传统方法联合银杏叶注射液治疗爆震性聋的临床分析  

Clinical analysis of Ginkgo biloba injection combined with traditional therapy in treatment of explosive deafness

作　　者：谭君武[1] 彭洪[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北民族学院附属民大医院耳鼻咽喉科,恩施445000

出　　处：《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》2015年第4期279-281,共3页Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases

摘　　要：目的 探讨传统方法联合银杏叶注射液用于治疗煤矿工人爆震性聋的临床疗效.方法 选取2010年5月至2013年10月湖北民族学院附属民大医院耳鼻咽喉科确诊并住院治疗的56例（98耳）爆震性聋患者,职业均为煤矿工人,按照治疗方法分为对照组和治疗组两组,每组患者28例;其中对照组患者只采用高压氧等传统疗法,治疗组在对照组的基础上联合应用银杏叶注射液;6个月后比较两组患者的听力改善情况.结果 治疗组患者耳鸣症状改善的有效率为78.0％（32/41）,明显高于对照组（55.6％,25/45）（χ2=4.857,P＜0.05）;对照组总有效率为76.9％（40/52）,明显低于治疗组（93.5％,43/46）（χ2=5.160,P＜0.05）.结论 与传统疗法比较,联合银杏叶提取物用于治疗煤矿工人爆震性聋患者可显著改善耳鸣症状,提高治疗总有效率,值得临床推广应用.Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of Ginkgo biloba injection combined with traditional therapy in the treatment of explosive deafness.Metbods Fifty-six （98 ears） participants who were all coal miners were selected.These patients were diagnosed with explosive deafness and admitted to the otolaryngology department of our hospital from May 2010 to October 2013.They were equally divided into control group and treatment group according to the therapeutic method.The patients in the control group only received traditional therapy,such as hyperbaric oxygen,while the patients in the treatment group were given Ginkgo biloba injection in addition to the therapy for the control group.The improvement in hearing was recorded and compared between the two groups.Results The rate of improvement in tinnitus symptom in the treatment group was 78.0% （32/41）,significantly higher than that in the control group （55.6%,25/45） （χ2=4.857,P〈0.05）;compared with the treatment group （93.5%,43/46）,the control group had a significant lower overall response rate at 76.9% （40/52） （χ2=5.160,P〈0.05）.Conclusion Compared with traditional therapy alone,combined ginkgo biloba extract injection and traditional therapy can significantly improve tinnitus symptom and overall response rate in the treatment of explosive deafness in coal miners,which suggests that the combination therapy is worthy of clinical application.

关 键 词：银杏叶注射液 聋 突发性 传统方法 疗效分析 

分 类 号：R135.8[医药卫生—劳动卫生]