国内外多功能景观研究进展与展望  

International Research Progress and Perspectives on Multifunctional Landscape

作　　者：彭建[1] 吕慧玲[2] 刘焱序[1] 陈昕[2] 胡晓旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学城市与环境学院地表过程分析与模拟教育部重点实验室,北京100871 [2]北京大学深圳研究生院城市规划与设计学院城市人居环境科学与技术重点实验室,广东深圳518055

出　　处：《地球科学进展》2015年第4期465-476,共12页Advances in Earth Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金优秀青年科学基金项目"多功能景观"(编号:41322004)资助

摘　　要：作为沟通自然景观与人类社会的重要桥梁,景观功能一直以来都是景观生态学的重要研究内容;多功能景观通过对自然景观功能赋予人类价值评判,与土地利用决策紧密相关,已成为当前景观功能研究的重要发展方向、多学科景观综合研究的重点领域和景观生态学新的学科生长点。在系统梳理多功能景观概念内涵的基础上,对比分析了其与景观多功能性、生态系统服务及多功能农业的概念异同;并从景观多功能性评价、多功能景观空间识别、多功能景观规划与管理等3个方面,重点探讨了近年来国内外多功能景观研究的进展及其主要不足;最后,展望了当前国内外多功能景观研究的重点发展方向,即多功能景观权衡机理解析、多功能景观区域类型识别、多功能景观尺度与划区效应评估、多功能景观动态预测及情景模拟。As a bridge between natural landscape and human society,landscape function is always an important content of landscape ecology. Multifunctional landscape becomes closely related with the decision of land use by means of endowing landscape function with human value judgments. Till now,it has been an important development direction of landscape function research,an important field of multi-disciplinary integrated landscape study,as well as a new discipline growth of landscape ecology. Based on comprehensively analyzing the conceptual connotation of multifunctional landscape,the similarities and differences among the four concepts,i. e.,multifunctional landscape,landscape multi-functionality,multifunctional agriculture,and ecosystem services are also fully contrasted and clarified. Focused on such three key issues as landscape multi-functionality assessment,spatial identification of multifunctional landscape,and multifunctional landscape planning and management,the updated research progress and main shortcomings on multifunctional landscape are deeply discussed. Finally,five topics are proposed as future research directions on multifunctional landscape,i. e.,mechanism analysis of trade-offs in multifunctional landscape,regional categorization of multifunctional landscape,scaling and zoning effects assessment of multifunctional landscape,dynamic prediction of multifunctional landscape,and scenario simulation of multifunctional landscape.

关 键 词：多功能景观 景观多功能性 空间识别 

分 类 号：P901[天文地球—自然地理学] Q14[生物学—生态学]