大鼠弥漫性轴索损伤后高迁移率族蛋白1的动态表达及其对神经细胞凋亡的影响  

Dynamic expression and distribution of high mobility group box 1 in diffuse axonal injury in rats

作　　者：庞宏刚[1] 宋锦宁[1] 李丹东[1] 孙鹏[1] 赵永林[1] 黄廷钦[1] 翟海程[1] 安吉洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学医学部第一附属医院神经外科,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《西安交通大学学报（医学版）》2015年第3期304-309,共6页Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University（Medical Sciences）

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(No.30471774);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(No.NCET-05-0831);陕西省自然科学基金资助(No.2003C1-16)~~

摘　　要：目的研究高迁移率族蛋白1(HMGB-1)在弥漫性轴索损伤(DAI)后脑组织内的动态表达及其对神经细胞凋亡的影响,探讨其参与DAI后脑组织炎症反应的机制。方法采用大鼠头颅瞬间旋转装置制备大鼠DAI模型,通过组织病理学方法评价DAI模型的稳定性,采用免疫组化、Western blot、RT-PCR等方法分别于造模后6h,1、3、7d为时间点,测定DAI后HMGB-1的表达及分布变化,并采用TUNEL试剂盒进一步观察DAI后神经元的凋亡。结果免疫组化结果显示,在DAI后6h及1d,大鼠皮层脑组织中HMGB-1阳性细胞数呈下降趋势,但是3d后开始明显增多;Western blot结果证实,DAI后早期(6h、1d),皮层脑组织中HMGB-1蛋白水平较对照组显著降低,然而在DAI后3d出现明显升高,一直持续至第7天;RT-PCR显示,DAI后早期(6h)HMGB-1mRNA水平并无明显增加,DAI后1d仅有轻度增加,DAI后3dHMGB-1mRNA水平才开始明显升高。TUNEL结果显示,在DAI后6h神经元凋亡已明显增加,并呈持续增加趋势,DAI后3d达到高峰,一直持续至DAI后7d仍处于较高水平。结论大鼠DAI后脑组织内HMGB-1表达呈逐渐升高的动态变化,其脑组织总蛋白水平早期(6h、1d)降低,可能由坏死神经元释放及基因转录水平较低所致,而晚期(3、7d)明显升高,可能是胶质细胞活化诱导基因表达升高所致,HMGB-1与神经元凋亡并无直接相关性,其可能通过诱导炎症反应间接参与DAI后的神经元凋亡。Objective To study the dynamic expression and distribution of high mobility group box 1 （HMGB-1）in diffuse axonal injury （DAI）in rats and to clarify its involvement in the inflammatory reaction after DAI in rats,in order to provide new targets for the clinical treatment of DAI.Methods A DAI model was established using a coronal rotation device and evaluated by HE,Glees-Marsland silver staining,and Mallory phosphotungstic acid hematoxylin staining.Immunohistochemistry,Western blot and RT-PCR were used to detect the expression and distribution of HMGB-1 in the cortex of DAI rats at 6 h,1 d,3 d and 7 d.And TUNEL was used to examine the apoptosis of neurons in DAI rats.Results Immunohistochemical results showed that at 6 h and 1 d after DAI,the number of HMGB-1-positive cells decreased,but at 3 and 7 d it began to increase.Western blot also showed that during the early stage after DAI （6 h and 1 d）,the level of HMGB-1 protein in the cortex was significantly lower than that in the control group,but at the late stage （3 and 7 d）after DAI it significantly increased compared with that in the control group until 7 d.RT-PCR showed that at 6 h after DAI there was no significant increase in the level of HMGB-1mRNA,but at 1 d there was a slight increase compared with the control group;at 3 and 7 d,it showed an obvious significance.TUNEL staining indicated that the significant neuronal apoptosis appeared as early as 6 h after DAI,and reached the peak at 3 d;it started to decrease at 7 d but still remained at a relatively high level.Conclusion The dynamic expression and distribution of HMGB-1 showed significant changes with the time course after DAI in rats.They decreased at the early stage but increased at the late stage.At the early stage, HMGB-1 is mainly passively released by the necrotic neurons,and at the late stage it may be actively secreted by the active inflammatory cells.HMGB-1 may mediate the post-DAI neural cell apoptosis by inducing the inflammatory reaction.

关 键 词：创伤性颅脑损伤 弥漫性轴索损伤 炎症反应 高迁移率族蛋白1 凋亡 

分 类 号：R651.1[医药卫生—外科学]