内蒙古和林格尔县大堡山墓地古代居民的肢骨研究  

Research on the Limb Bones of Ancient Inhabitants from the Dabaoshan Cemetery in Inner Mongolia

作　　者：张旭[1] 李婧[2] 朱泓[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学边疆考古研究中心,长春130012 [2]内蒙古师范大学历史文化学院,呼和浩特011517

出　　处：《人类学学报》2015年第2期216-224,共9页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(11&ZD182);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(11JJD780008);国家基础科学人才培养基金项目(J1210007)

摘　　要：本文对内蒙古和林格尔县大堡山墓地2011年发掘出土的古代人类肢骨进行了测量与研究,并依据相关的身高计算公式对其身高进行了推算;在与内蒙古中南部地区其他古代对比组进行比较分析后,得出以下结论:大堡山地区两性居民的肱骨粗壮程度发育较弱,股骨粗壮程度相对居中、股骨骨干上端一般扁平、股骨嵴相对发达;大堡山墓地古代居民的男性身高水平较高,女性身高水平中等;根据两性差异性指数,内蒙古中南部地区东周时期女性的主体经济地位普遍偏低。In this paper, we describe long bones of ancient people from the Dabaoshan Cemetery in Inner Mongolia and compare them with other ancient population from south-central Inner Mongolia. Our conclusions are as follows. Humerus robusticity of the Dabaoshan people was weak. Femur robusticity was medium, with generally a flat femoral shaft and relatively developed femoral crest. Male stature was higher, and female stature was medium. Female economic status in south-central Inner Mongolia during the Eastern Zhou period was generally low.

关 键 词：大堡山墓地 肢骨 身高 两性差异性. 

分 类 号：Q983.3[生物学—人类学]