云数据库在皮肤病患者临床信息管理中的应用  

Application of Cloud Database in the Management of Clinical Data of Patients with Skin Diseases

作　　者：毛笑非[1] 刘蕊 杜伟[1] 樊雪[1] 陈典 左亚刚[1] 孙秋宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院皮肤科,北京100730 [2]美康惠管理咨询(北京)有限公司项目部,北京102218 [3]北京清华长庚医院皮肤科,北京100091

出　　处：《中国医学科学院学报》2015年第2期240-245,共6页Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae

摘　　要：目的探讨在皮肤科临床工作中建立云数据库的必要性,总结使用云数据库进行数据录入、处理及分析等实际应用经验,并展望皮肤病相关领域的数据管理前景。方法根据临床需求建立以系统性硬皮病和局限性硬皮病为范例的新型网络数据库—云数据库,通过纸质表格搜集患者个人情况、图片资料、标本信息、血生化指标、皮肤受累情况及自评量表计分等,进行云数据库的数据录入、分析、计算;在此过程中探讨并总结云数据库在皮肤科患者信息管理中的应用。结果使用云数据库实际收录并处理了215例系统性硬皮病及522例局限性硬皮病患者个人资料及临床信息,通过统计计算取得多项关于疾病状况、生活质量、预后等的结论性成果。结论云数据库可以快捷有效地存储并处理皮肤病患者的相关数据、图片等,导出与计算快捷灵活,使用方便,且安全性上佳,其实际应用对患者信息管理、临床决策及医学科学研究具有重要意义。Objective To evaluate the needs and applications of using cloud database in the daily practice of dermatology department. Methods The cloud database was established for systemic scleroderma and localized scleroderma. Paper forms were used to record the original data including personal information, pictures,specimens,blood biochemical indicators,skin lesions,and scores of self-rating scales. The results were input into the cloud database. The applications of the cloud database in the dermatology department were summarized and analyzed. Results The personal and clinical information of 215 systemic scleroderma patients and 522 localized scleroderma patients were included and analyzed using the cloud database. The disease status, quality of life,and prognosis were obtained by statistical calculations. Conclusions The cloud database can efficiently and rapidly store and manage the data of patients with skin diseases. As a simple, prompt, safe, and convenienttool,it can be used in patients information management,clinical decision-making,and scientific research.

关 键 词：云数据库 皮肤病 信息管理 系统性硬皮病 局限性硬皮病 

分 类 号：R751[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]