糖尿病勃起功能障碍患者服用PDE5抑制剂的疗效及安全性Meta分析  被引量:15

Efficacy and safety of phosphodiesterase inhibitors for erectile dysfunction in diabetic men:A meta analysis

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作  者:刘庆[1] 蔡健[2] 林礼彰[2] 李澄棣[2] 武志刚[2] 

机构地区:[1]金华市人民医院泌尿外科,浙江金华321000 [2]温州医科大学附属第一医院泌尿外科,浙江温州325000

出  处:《中华男科学杂志》2015年第5期447-457,共11页National Journal of Andrology

摘  要:目的:系统评价磷酸二酯酶5(PDE5)抑制剂治疗糖尿病患者勃起功能障碍的临床疗效及安全性,为其治疗提供临床证据。方法:通过计算机检索2013年12月以前Medline、Embase、Cocbrane Library、中国学术期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据库、维普数据库(VIP)、浙江省高校数字图书馆(ZADL),并阅读检索文章及参考文献,纳入PDE5抑制剂治疗糖尿病患者勃起功能障碍的随机对照试验(RCT)。对纳入研究的方法学用Jadad量表评价,以国际勃起功能指数(IIEF-EF)、IIEF第3问题(IIEF-Q3)、IIEF第4问题(IIEF-Q4)、阴茎插入成功率(SEP-2)、完成性交成功率(SEP-3)及GAQ总体评价问卷为主要疗效评价指标。采用Review manager 5.1.0软件进行Meta分析。结果:共有13篇研究被纳入,所有纳入研究Jadad评分均为3分以上高质量试验。10篇文献IIEF-EF评分采用固定效应模型Meta分析,合并WMD=5.79,95%CI为(4.91,6.66),P<0.001。6篇文献IIEF-Q3评分采用固定效应模型Meta分析,合并WMD=0.96,95%CI为(0.83,1.08),P<0.001。6篇文献IIEF-Q4评分采用固定效应模型Meta分析,合并WMD=1.11,95%CI为(0.98,1.25),P<0.001。2篇文献SEP-2评分采用固定效应模型Meta分析,合并WMD=20.08,95%CI为(13.76,26.04),P<0.001。5篇文献SEP-3评分采用固定效应模型Meta分析,合并WMD=25.56,95%CI为(22.24,28.80),P<0.001。11篇文献GAQ评分采用随机效应模型Meta分析,OR=6.20,95%CI为(3.65,10.52),P<0.001。11个试验药物不良反应采用随机效应模型Meta分析,OR=7.43,95%CI为(4.11,13.44),P<0.001。结论:PDE-5抑制剂能安全有效地改善男性糖尿病患者的勃起功能。Objective:To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of phosphodiesterase 5(PDE-5) inhibitors for erectile dysfunction( ED) in patients with diabetes mellitus and provide some evidence for the clinical treatment of the disease.Methods:We searched Med Med,EMbase,Cochrane Library,CNKI,Wan Fang Data,VIP and ZADL for randomized controlled trials on PDE-5 inhibitors for ED in diabetic men and evaluated the methodology of the included trials with the Jadad scale.We used the erectile function domain in the IIEF( IIEF-EF),IIEF questions( IIEF-Q) 3 and 4,SEP-2 and-3,and Global Assessment Questions( GAQ) as the main evaluation indexes and employed the Review Manager 5.1.0 software for meta analysis.Results:A total of 13 studies were included,which were all high quality trials with Jadad score 〉3.The IIEF-EF scores in 10 of the included studies were subjected to meta analysis using the random-effect model( REM),with a weighted mean difference( WMD) of 5.64(95% CI 4.41- 6.83,P 〈0.001).The fixed-effect model( FEM) analysis of the IIEF-Q scores in 6 of the studies showed the WMD to be 0.96(95% CI 0.83- 1.08,P 〈0.001) for IIEF-Q3 and 1.11( 95% CI 0.98- 1.25,P 〈0.001) for IIEF-Q4.FEM analysis of the SEP-2 scores showed WMD = 17.67(95% CI 12.38- 22.97,P 〈0.001) in 2 of the studies,and that of the SEP-3 scores WMD = 23.64(95% CI 17.49- 29.79,P 〈0.001) in 5 of the studies.The GAQ scores in 11 of the studies were subjected to REM analysis,with OR = 6.20 and 95% CI 3.65- 10.52( P 〈0.001).REM analysis was performed on the adverse reactions in 11 of the studies,with OR = 7.43 and 95% CI 4.11- 13.44( P 〈0.001).Conclusion:PDE-5 inhibitors can effectively and safely improve erectile function in patients with diabetes mellitus.

关 键 词:磷酸二酯酶5抑制剂 糖尿病 勃起功能障碍 META分析 

分 类 号:R698.1[医药卫生—泌尿科学]

 

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