褪黑素减轻心肌缺血/再灌注损伤的作用及机制  被引量:5

Protective effect of melatonin treatment against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury

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作  者:于立明[1] 杨阳[1] 刘丽君[2] 裴海峰[3] 金振晓[1] 段维勋[1] 俞世强[1] 

机构地区:[1]第四军医大学西京医院心血管外科,陕西西安710032 [2]西北大学生命科学学院,陕西西安710000 [3]第四军医大学西京医院心血管内科,陕西西安710032

出  处:《心脏杂志》2015年第3期255-259,270,共6页Chinese Heart Journal

基  金:国家十二五学科支撑计划项目资助(2011BAI11B20);国家自然科学基金项目资助(81102687和81070198);陕西省社会发展计划项目资助(2012JQ4001);西京医院学科助推计划项目资助(XJZT09M16和XJZT10M11)

摘  要:目的:探讨褪黑素(melatonin,Mel)在大鼠心肌缺St/再灌注(MI/R)损伤中的拮抗作用及其机制。方法:80只体质量200—250g雄性SD大鼠随机分为4组:假手术(Sham)组、溶剂对照(MI/R+V)组、Mel治疗(MI/R+Mel)组、Mel+EX527(MI/R+Mel+EX)组。常规结扎左冠状动脉前降支行心肌缺St/再灌注手术,缺血30rain,再灌72h后超声心动图法检测各组大鼠心功能,再灌6h后ELISA法检测血清酶学指标,TUNEL法检测心肌细胞凋亡率,Evansblue-TIC双染法测定梗死面积,Westernblot法检测沉默信息转录调控因子1(SIRT1)、乙酰化叉头转录因子1(Ac-Fox01)及凋亡相关蛋白表达水平。结果:Mel治疗可显著改善MIVR损伤后心功能,降低血清肌酸激酶(CK)及乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)水平,降低凋亡率及梗死面积,上调SIRT1表达,下调Ac-Foxol水平,降低凋亡相关蛋白表达。而使用EX527阻断SIRT1信号后逆转Mel的上述作用(均P〈0.01)。结论:Mel可发挥抗凋亡作用减轻MI/R损伤并改善心功能,其作用机制可能与其激活SIRT1信号通路并降低Ac-Foxol水平有关。AIM : To investigate the protective effect of melatonin (Mel) on myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (M//R) injury and its underlying mechanisms. METHODS: Eighty male Sprague Dawley rats (200- 250 g) were subjected to myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R, I 30 min, R 6 h ) and randomly divided into four groups : MI/R + V ( absolute alcohol diluted in sterile saline to 0. 1 M, 1 ml/d, 7 d before MI/R; 1 mL/d, 15 rain before reperfusion, ip), MI/R +Mel [ (10 mg/(kg ·d) , 7 d before MI/R; 15 mg/(kg .d), 15 min before reperfusion], MI/R + Mel + EX [Mel treatment following the same routine; EX527, 5 mg/(kg ·d), every other day for three times; 5 mg/(kg·d), 20 min before reperfusion ] and sham (rats undergoing the same surgical procedures without tying the suture). Cardiac function 72 h after reperfusion, serum CK and LDH level, apoptotic index, infarct size, SIRT1 expression, Ac-Foxol expression and apoptosis related protein expression was detected. RESULTS: Seventy two h after MI/R operation, melatonin treatment group showed improved cardiac function, lower serum CK and LDH levels, decreased apoptotic index, decreased infarct size, upregulated SIRT1 expression, downregulated Ac-Foxol expression and decreased apoptosis related protein expression ( all P 〈 0. 01 ). Moreover, SIRT1 inhibitor EX527 downregulated SIRT1 expression, upregulated Ac-Foxol expression and blocked the cardioprotective effect of melatonin. CONCLUSION: These data indicate that melatonin treatment attenuates myocardial isehemia/reperfusion injury by reducing apoptosis via a SIRT1 dependent signaling pathway.

关 键 词:褪黑素 心肌缺血再灌注损伤 沉默信息转录调控因子1 心肌保护 凋亡 

分 类 号:Q57[生物学—生物化学]

 

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