宝鸡地区人群血脂水平调查研究  

Investigation and study on blood lipid levels of population in Baoji

作　　者：李耀妮 乔正梅[1] 葛君琍 岳倩[1] 李建[1] 

机构地区：[1]宝鸡市中心医院检验科,陕西宝鸡721008

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2015年第8期1250-1252,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

摘　　要：目的了解宝鸡地区人群的血脂水平及血脂异常发生率。方法选择在本院参加健康体检的15 873例健康人,清晨空腹采集静脉血,使用罗氏cobas8000全自动生化分析仪检测血清中TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C的含量,统计人群的血脂水平和血脂异常发生率。检测结果按性别、年龄组进行对比分析。结果宝鸡地区人群TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C水平分别为4.61 mmol/L、1.57 mmol/L、1.38 mmol/L、2.71 mmol/L。TC、TG、LDL-C、HDL-C异常率男性分别为20.8%、33.0%、20.2%、10.3%,女性分别为13.9%、21.7%、13.8%、7.9%。宝鸡地区血脂异常主要以甘油三酯为主,男性高于女性。血脂异常在宝鸡地区人群中具有较高的发生率,男性年轻化趋势明显,女性随年龄增长呈上升趋势。结论各地区应根据年龄、性别建立自己的参考范围,建议可根据分布特点进行广泛医疗健康教育提高人们的保健意识,调整饮食结构,纠正饮食习惯,开展针对性的干预预防和控制高血脂,减少心脑血管疾病的发生。Objective To investigate the prevalence of abnormal blood lipid level and dyslipidemia rate in population in Baoji. Methods 15 873 eases of healthy people in healthy physical examination in our hospital were collected, under the condition of morning fasting venous blood, and using Roche cobas 8000 automatic biochemical analyzer to detect the serum （ total cholester- ol, TC） , glycerin three greases （triglyceride, TG）, high density lipoprotein cholesterol （high density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDLC） , low density lipoprotein cholesterol （low density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDLC） content, the incidence of abnormal blood lipid levels and dyslipidemia rate were counted. The detection results were compared and analyzed by sex, age group. Re- sults The levels of TC in Baoji area were respectively 4.61 mmol/L, average TG of 1.57 mmol/L, HDL - C average 1.38 mmol/L, average LCL - C of 2.71 mmol/L. TC, TG,. LDL - C, HDL - C abnormal rates of male were respectively 20.8%, 33.0%, 20.2%, 10.3% , and that of female were respectively 13.9% , 21.7%, 13.9% , 7.9%. Dyslipidemia in Baoji area was mainly composed of triglycerides, male was higher than women. Blood lipid abnormality in the population in Bao- ji area had high incidence rate, obvious trend was with young male, and that of female increased with the age. Conclu- sion Based on age and gender, every region should set up its own reference range, which suggests that according to the distri- bution characteristics of extensive health education to improve people＇s health consciousness, adjust the structure of diet, correct eating habits, to carry out targeted intervention for the prevention and control of high cholesterol, reduce the happening of the disease of heart head blood - vessel.

关 键 词：血脂水平 血脂异常率 对比分析 

分 类 号：R589.2[医药卫生—内分泌]