明代阁臣群体的构成特点及其成因和影响——以阁臣的地域及户类分布、中进士及入阁年龄和在阁年限为中心  

The Structural Characteristics of Cabinet Minister Group and its cause and impact in the Ming Dynasty——The distribution on the regional and family class,the age of became jinshi,into the cabinet and working time of cabinet minister as the center

作　　者：时亮[1] 郭培贵[2] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津300071 [2]福建师范大学社会历史学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《北方论丛》2015年第3期103-112,共10页The Northern Forum

基　　金：2011年度国家社会科学基金项目"明代进士群体与政治及社会变迁研究"(11BZS030)

摘　　要：明代内阁阁臣是辅助皇帝决策的人员,地位尊崇。阁臣的地域和户类分布都比较广泛,为实现人才的优势互补,以便提高最高决策层的决策效率和质量,并将各边远落后地区,以及社会各阶层的人才纳入国家统治集团核心以增强明廷的凝聚力、维护国家的安定与统一都有积极的意义。但阁臣在各省直间的分布又不平衡,相对集中于经济、文化发达和科举实力雄厚的南方各省;在年龄构成上,阁臣的中进士、入阁年龄及在阁年限等都符合人类生理和心理发展的一般规律,说明明代阁臣队伍的年龄结构和活力状况良好。The status of the cabinet minister of Ming dynasty was very high, they were the emperor queeng highest decision mak- ers. The distribution of the cabinet minister both in region and family class was very broad, this was conducive to achieve complemen- tary talents and absorbed all walks of life and all regions into the Ming imperial court, its not only beneficial to improve the highest level of decision -making efficiency and quality, but also played an irreplaceable role in enhancing the Ming court＇ s cohesion and social stability and consolidate its unity. But the cabinet minister in the unbalanced distribution between the provinces, most of them concentrated in the southern provinces with developed economy, culture and imperial strength. The age of became jinshi, into the cabinet and working time in accordance with the general rule of human physical and mental development, this shows that the age of the cabinet minister of Ming dynasty team structure and vitality in good condition.

关 键 词：明代 阁臣群体 地域 户类 年龄 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]