马斯洛需求理论对历史唯物主义的拓展  

The Development of Maslow' s Demand Theory to Historical materialism

作　　者：赵胜文[1] 张富国[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《北方论丛》2015年第3期123-128,共6页The Northern Forum

基　　金：国家软科学研究计划项目(S2013GX0413)

摘　　要：历史的发展源于人们的需求和社会生产方式的推动。马克思认为,在阶级社会里,被统治阶级的需求长期处于维持生存的低水平而基本不变,根本性解决措施就在于解放生产力,扩大物资产品的供给。当生产力有一定程度发展后,社会主流需求变化就成为推动生产方式和上层建筑调整的动力。马克思的需求理论与其生产力、生产关系核心分析范式关联不大。从社会主流需求变化对社会生产方式及上层建筑的影响,挖掘马斯洛需求理论的历史唯物主义意蕴,会在理论和政策建议上对中国未来发展改革有所帮助。The development of history is derived from the promotion of people ＇s needs and social production mode. Marx thought that the class society basically remains unchanged due to the existence of the exploiting and the demand of the ruling class at a low level for a long time. So, the fundamental count measure lies in the liberation of productive forces that could expand supply of the material products which meet the survival. When productivity has a certain degree of development, the social mainstream demand becomes the drive power of social production mode and superstructure adjustments. There appear to be little relationship between Ma- rx＇ s theory of demand and its core analytical paradigm productivity and production relations. The Social mainstream demand changes affect the social mode of production and superstructure. It will be helpful to China＇ s future development and reform in the theory and policy to excavate Maslow＇ s demand theory of historical materialism meaning.

关 键 词：马斯洛 社会主流需求 生产力 生产关系 历史唯物主义 

分 类 号：B03[哲学宗教—哲学理论]