阿多尔诺与马克思的批判的历史哲学传统  

On Adorno and Marx's Traditions of Critical Philosophy of History

作　　者：何萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学哲学学院,西方马克思主义哲学研究所,马克思主义理论与中国实践协同创新中心

出　　处：《哲学研究》2015年第5期3-11,128,共9页Philosophical Research

基　　金：武汉大学自主科研项目(人文社会科学)的研究成果;“中央高校基本科研业务专项资金”资助

摘　　要：从历史哲学的角度看,阿多尔诺哲学是马克思的批判的历史哲学传统的继承和发展。马克思的批判的历史哲学具有两个原则:一是资本批判的原则,或理性批判的原则;二是道德批判的原则,或文化批判的原则。阿多尔诺把这两个原则运用于考察晚期资本主义的文化工业和反思奥斯维辛现象,通过批判启蒙精神,在微观层面上发展了马克思的批判的历史哲学观。在此基础上,他建构了以否定概念为核心的文化的形而上学,彰显了马克思的批判的历史哲学的文化批判品格。Adorno's philosophy inherited and developed Marx's critical philosophy of history from the perspective of philosophy of history.Marx advanced the two principles in his philosophy of history:one is the criticism of capital or reason,the other the criticism of morality or culture.Adorn took the two principles to research into the cultural industry in late capitalism and rethink Auschwitz,while he criticized Enlightenment reason and developed Marx's concept of critical philosophy of history on the micro-levels.On this basis,he constructed the metaphysics of culture taking the concept of negation as core and presented the character of criticism of culture in Marx's critical philosophy of history.

关 键 词：阿多尔诺 马克思 批判的历史哲学 文化的形而上学 否定辩证法 

分 类 号：K01[历史地理—历史学]