木浆纤维水刺复合不同加固结构纤网时的流失现象  

Wood Pulp Fiber Loss Phenomenon in Different Consolidated Structures of Fiber Web during the Hydroentangled Composite Process

作　　者：李海娇[1,2] 靳向煜[1,2] 徐原[3] 

机构地区：[1]东华大学纺织学院,上海201620 [2]东华大学产业用纺织品教育部工程研究中心,上海201620 [3]新疆轻工职业技术学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《东华大学学报（自然科学版）》2015年第2期196-203,共8页Journal of Donghua University(Natural Science)

摘　　要：木浆纤维经气流成网后,分别与PP/PE(聚丙烯/聚乙烯)纺黏热轧非织造布、PP/PE短纤热轧非织造布、PP/PE短纤热风非织造布和涤纶水刺非织造布纤网叠合形成试样,通过水刺复合,观察水针冲击过程中不同加固纤网结构条件下木浆纤维的流失现象,研究木浆纤维的流失过程和机理,并分析非织造布纤网结构对木浆纤维流失的影响.试验表明:木浆纤维与非织造布纤网中的纤维缠结以摩擦作用为主,当水针冲击力大于纤维之间的摩擦力,纤维互相分离,木浆纤维易脱离纤网而流失;在相同压力的水针冲击条件下,木浆纤维与PP/PE纺黏热轧非织造布、PP/PE短纤热轧非织造布及PP/PE短纤热风非织造布纤网复合时其流失严重,流失率均高于8%,而涤纶水刺非织造布纤网适于与木浆纤维的缠结,木浆纤维的流失率低,仅为2.95%.Wood pulp fiber web, which is formed through air-laid forming system, is combined with four nonwoven webs respectively, that is, PP/PE（polypropylene/polyethylene） fiber spunbond point bonded nonwoven, PP/PE staple fiber carded point bonded nonwoven, PP/PE staple fiber carded through-air bonded nonwoven and PET （polyester） fiber carded hydroentangled nonwoven, then integrated by hydroentangling to produce four coherent bi-layer fabrics. The wood pulp fiber loss phenomenon integrated with the second layer webs of different consolidated structures during the spraying of water jets is observed. The process and mechanism of wood pulp fiber loss is studied, and the impact of the nonwoven structures on the wood pulp fiber loss is analyzed. The experiments show that the entwining between wood pulp fiber and fiber in the web mainly is the result of friction, as the water impact force is greater than the friction between the fibers, fibers are separated, wood pulp fiber tends to leave the fiber web and lose. Under the same pressure of water jets spraying, when the PP/PE fiber spunbond point bonded nonwoven, PP/PE staple fiber carded point bonded nonwoven and PP/PE staple fiber carded through-air bonded nonwoven fiber webs are served as base materials respectively, the values of wood pulp fiber loss are great, all above 8%, but PET fibers spunlaced nonwoven fiber web optimizes wood pulp fiber entanglement and the value of wood pulp fiber loss is low, which only 2.95%.

关 键 词：水针 冲击 加固 纤网 木浆纤维 流失 

分 类 号：TS172[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]