早产儿脑病发生率的流行病学研究进展  

The epidemiological study of the incidence in encephalopathy of prematurity

作　　者：王晶晶[1] 陈超[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属儿科医院新生儿科,上海201102

出　　处：《中华实用儿科临床杂志》2015年第10期796-798,共3页Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics

摘　　要：随着早产儿救治水平的不断提升,早产儿的存活率显著提高.然而幸存的早产儿极易发生各种疾病,其中脑损伤是引起早产儿伤残的重要原因之一.目前早产儿脑病主要指脑白质损伤.而国内外关于早产儿脑病发生率的报道并不多见,现对国内外各种关于早产儿脑病的发生率进行综述.With the neonatal intensive care techniques developing,the survival rate of preterm infants has increased markedly.However,these survival preterm infants are extremely vulnerable to develop various diseases,of which brain injury is the most important cause of the disability in preterm infants.At present,encephalopathy of prematurity,the incidence of which is rarely reported in domestic and national reports,mainly refers to white matter injury （WMI）.This article reviews the different domestic and national reports about the incidence of encephalopathy of prematurity.

关 键 词：脑病 早产儿 脑白质损伤 发生率 流行病学 

分 类 号：R722.6[医药卫生—儿科]