新型城镇化质量测度指标体系及实证研究——以安徽省为例  

New urbanization quality evaluation index system and its empirical application:A case of Anhui Province

作　　者：沈宏超[1] 洪功翔[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽工业大学商学院,安徽马鞍山243002

出　　处：《农业现代化研究》2015年第3期412-418,共7页Research of Agricultural Modernization

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSK11-12D72);2013年度安徽省领导圈定课题(SLDQDKT13-007F)

摘　　要：对城镇化质量进行测度有助于了解城镇化质量的真实水平,有助于发现影响城镇化质量提升的制约因素。文章在梳理、解读新型城镇化时代内涵的基础上,从经济发展、人口发展、城市基础设施、环境保护、社会发展、城乡统筹等6个维度构建新型城镇化质量测度指标体系,运用熵值法对安徽16个地市的新型城镇化质量进行测度并依据指数值进行排序。结果表明,安徽16个地市在社会发展、人口发展两个维度的指数差异最为明显,社会发展指数最高的合肥市是排名最低宿州市的12倍,人口发展指数最高的铜陵市是排名最低亳州市的9.4倍;新型城镇化质量综合指数值最高的是合肥市,最低的阜阳市;新型城镇化质量在地理分布上存在着东部高而西部低的区域差异。依据SPSS软件对安徽新型城镇化质量进行聚类分析的结果,将安徽16个地市划分为四类:城镇化高质量地区、城镇化较高质量地区、城镇化中等质量地区、城镇化低质量地区。建议政府从加强城镇之间的协调发展、积极稳妥做好"人"的城镇化、加快产业转型发展、促进城乡协调发展等几个方面采取措施来提升安徽新型城镇化质量。Measuring the quality of urbanization helps to understand the true level of urbanization and the constraint factors. Based on the new interpretation of urbanization on the connotation of the times, this paper constructs an evaluation index system with 6 indicators, including the economic development, the population development, the urban infrastructures, the environmental protection, the social development, and the integration of rural and urban areas. And then this paper applies the index system to measure the urbanization quality of 16 cities in Anhui Province using an entropy method. Results show that new urbanization quality of 16 cities in Anhui Province vary significantly in the social development and the population development. The social development index of Hefei, the highest one, is 12 times of that of Suzhou, the lowest one. The human development index of Tongiing, the highest one, is 9.4 times of that of Bozhou, the lowest one. New urbanization quality index of Hefei is the highest and Fuyang is the lowest. This paper also finds that the new urbanization quality in Anhui also exhibits unbalanced geographical distribution, with high quality in the East and low quality in the West. According to the cluster analysis by SPSS software, the 16 cities in Anhui can be classified into four categories： high quality urbanization regions, medium high quality urbanization regions, medium quality urbanization regions, and low quality urbanization regions. In order to enhance the overall quality of the new urbanization in Anhui, we suggest that the Government should strengthen the coordination of development among different regions, prioritize the ＂people＂ urbanization, speed up industrial restructuring and development, and promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas.

关 键 词：新型城镇化质量 时代内涵 指标体系 熵值法 安徽省 

分 类 号：F291.1[经济管理—国民经济]