新型城镇化视角下河西走廊绿洲型城镇城乡关系评价  

Evaluation of the rural-urban oasis relationship under the new-type urbanization:A case study of Hexi Corridor

作　　者：聂晓英[1] 石培基[1] 焦贝贝[1] 刘海龙 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《农业现代化研究》2015年第3期419-425,共7页Research of Agricultural Modernization

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41271133)

摘　　要：以新型城镇化为背景,基于河西走廊五个地级市城乡社会经济面板数据,利用熵权法并结合德尔菲法确定指标权重,采用线性加权法计算城乡关联度、城乡协调度和城乡融合度,对河西走廊各地市的城乡关系进行综合评价。结果表明,2001-2012年河西走廊五市城乡关联度水平整体不断提高,关联度值平均提高0.266,但各城市之间存在差异,其中武威市从0.174提高到0.406,关联度最低,嘉峪关市从0.495提高到0.793,关联度最高。城乡协调度呈不同程度递增的趋势,武威市协调度最低,2012年仅为0.287,嘉峪关市由0.486增长到0.629,协调度最高,城乡关系趋于良性互助。城乡融合度普遍较低,但均呈增长趋势。总体而言,嘉峪关市城乡关联度、城乡协调度以及城乡融合度水平最高,之后依次为金昌、酒泉、张掖、武威。河西走廊各市城乡关系以2004-2012年期间嘉峪关市的"强中型"为最优,以2001年武威市的"双弱型"为最弱。With the promotion of the new type urbanization, using 12 years of panel data from Hexi Corridor this research applied the entropy and Delphi methods to analyze the comprehensive relationship between the urban and rural areas in the Hexi Corridor by calculating the weighted degrees of the correlation, coordination, and integration degrees between the rural and urban areas. Results show that for the five Hexi cities, the aggregated urban-rural correlation degrees have been improved by 0.266 on average but showing some differences among different cities with the lowest from 0.174 to 0.406 in Wuwei, and the highest from 0.459 to 0.793 in Jiayuguan. The urban-rural coordination degree showed a continuous increasing trend with the lowest coordination degree of 0.287 in 2012 in Wuwei, and the highest coordination degree of 0.629 in Jiayuguan. The urban-rural integration degree was generally lower, but with a growing trend. Overall, Jiayuguan had the highest degrees of urban-rural correlation, coordination, and integration, followed by Jinchang, Jiuquan, Zhangye and Wuwei. In general, Jiayuguan＇ s ＂strong-medium＂ was the best relationship between the urban and rural areas in the Hexi Corridor during the period of 2004-2012, and Wuwei＇ s ＂double weak＂ was the worst relationship between the urban and rural areas in the Hexi Corridor in 2001.

关 键 词：城乡一体化 城乡关联度 城乡协调度 城乡融合度 

分 类 号：F291.3[经济管理—国民经济]