生计资本对农户分工模式的影响:来自广东的调查分析  

Impacts of sustainable livelihood assets on the division of rural household labor:A case study based on the survey in Guangdong Province

作　　者：胡新艳[1] 朱文珏 王晓海[1] 符少玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学经济管理学院,广东广州510642

出　　处：《农业现代化研究》2015年第3期426-431,共6页Research of Agricultural Modernization

基　　金：国家自科基金重点项目群(71333004);国家社科基金项目(14BJY111);国家发展和改革委员会项目(发改投资〔2014〕1279号;粤发改产业〔2014〕192号)

摘　　要：基于"可持续生计分析框架"(SLA)中生计资本概念,构建生计资本与农户分工模式选择的理论分析框架,利用广东省农户问卷调查数据,采用多项Logistic回归模型,分析生计资本对农户分工模式的影响,探讨推进农户分工的可行途径。结果表明,对于转型为兼业偏农型农户,存在显著正向影响的变量为非农业就业培训、劳动力人数,存在显著负向影响的为农业技能培训;对于转型为兼业偏非农型农户,存在显著正向影响变量为非农业就业培训、劳动力人数、村干部、人均收入,存在显著负向影响的为农业技能培训、平均年龄,劳均土地面积、是否贷款;对于转型为纯非农型农户,存在显著正向影响的变量为受教育年限、非农业就业培训、人均收入,存在显著负向影响的为农业技能培训、平均年龄、三代人是否生活于本村与拥有的农机数量。据此计量结果,提出了促进兼业型农户向纯农型农户或纯非农型农户转换,引导农户合理分工演化的政策建议。Appling the concept of sustainable livelihood assets, this research builds a theoretical framework about the sustainable livelihood assets and the division of rural household labor to analyze the impacts of sustainable livelihood assets on the division of rural household labor using the Logistic model based on a rural household survey data in selected regions in Gruangdong Province. Furtherly, this paper also discusses the possible paths to promote the division of rural household labor. Results shows： I） for those by-business agriculture households, non-agricultural employment training and the number of rural labors have a significant positive impact, but agricultural employment training has a significant negative impact; 2） for those by-business non-agricultural households, non-agricultural employment training, the number of labors, the number of village leaders, and per capita income have significant positive impacts, while agricultural employment training, average age, per capita land area, and loan balance have significant negative impacts; and 3） for those non-agricultural households, years of education, non-agricultural employment training, and per capita income have significant positive impacts, while agricultural employment training, average age, three generations living in the village or not, and the number of agricultural machinery have significant negative impacts. It is suggested that government policy should focus on how to effectively promote the by-business agriculture households and the by-business non-agricultural households to convert to pure agriculture households or non-agricultural households and then guide them to transform the occupational identity. Government policy should reasonably guide the direction of the division of rural household labor and encourage specialized division of labor.

关 键 词：生计资本 分工 兼业 农户 广东 

分 类 号：F318[经济管理—产业经济]