胆道支架联合^(125)I粒子条治疗恶性梗阻性黄疸的护理  

Nursing care for patients with malignant obstructive jaundice receiving biliary stenting combined with linear ^(125)I seeds strand implantation

作　　者：诸葛英[1] 姚红响[2] 曾群[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省丽水市中心医院,323000 [2]浙江省丽水市人民医院

出　　处：《介入放射学杂志》2015年第5期449-451,共3页Journal of Interventional Radiology

基　　金：丽水市科技局科研项目(编号:2012ZC039)

摘　　要：目的探讨胆道支架联合125I粒子条治疗恶性梗阻性黄疸的护理。方法对41例恶性梗阻性黄疸患者行胆道支架联合125I粒子条植入术,术前做好心理干预与术前准备;术中配合医师手术操作、观察患者生命体征变化及恶心呕吐等处理;术后加强PTCD引流管管理、辐射防护及并发症的观察和护理。结果胆道支架联合125I粒子条植入成功率100%;比较术前、术后1周、1个月、3个月总胆红素,黄疸基本缓解;并发症计发生胆心反射1例、PTCD引流管移位2例,术后畏寒、发热12例,急性肾功能不全1例,经有效处理后缓解;患者中位生存时间为10.9个月。结论术前周密的准备可确保治疗顺利进行;术中护士密切观察、熟练掌握配合;术后密切观察、精心护理,早发现、早处理并发症,可让患者安全度过康复期。Objective To discuss the nursing points for patients with malignant obstructive jaundice who are receiving biliary stenting combined with linear 125I seeds strand implantation. Methods A total of 41 patients with malignant obstructive jaundice were enrolled in this study. Biliary stenting combined with linear 125I seeds strand implantation was performed in all the 41 patients. Sufficient preoperative preparation and psychological intervention were carefully implemented. During the operation, active cooperation with the surgical procedures and close observation of patient’s vital signs as well as adverse reactions such as nausea and vomiting were strictly carried out. After the treatment the management of PTCD drainage tube, the protection of radiation and the early detection of complications were further emphasized. Results The technical success rate of biliary stenting together with linear 125I seeds strand implantation was 100%. The serum total bilirubin levels, determined at one week, one and 3 months after the treatment, were significantly decreased when compared with the preoperative data. Clinically, the jaundice basically subsided. Bile-cardiac reflex occurred in one case and displacement of PTCD drainage tube in 2 cases. Twelve patients developed chills and fever after operation. Acute renal insufficiency occurred in one patient, which was relieved after effective management. The median survival time was 10.9 months. Conclusion Careful and comprehensive preoperative preparation can ensure a successful operation. Intraoperative close observation of patient’s condition and skilled cooperation with the operator, and high quality postoperative nursing measures and close observation for early signs of complications are essential nursing points to ensure that the patients can safely get over the rehabilitation period.

关 键 词：胆道支架 125I粒子 恶性梗阻性黄疸 护理 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]