旅游社区恢复力研究:源起、现状与展望  

Tourism Community Resilience: Origin, Progress and Prospects

作　　者：郭永锐[1] 张捷[2] 张玉玲[2] 

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,江苏徐州221116 [2]南京大学地理与海洋科学学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《旅游学刊》2015年第5期85-96,共12页Tourism Tribune

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"突发危机事件对旅游目的地社会地理影响的时空模式研究:以大九寨沟地区为例"(41171121)资助~~

摘　　要：随着自然灾害的频发以及社会经济的急速转型,恢复力逐渐成为推动社会经济系统可持续发展的新理念和新范式。社区恢复力开始成为理解社区应对环境和社会变化的重要理论框架。旅游业是旅游目的地社区的重要经济来源,是提升社区生计的重要方式,深入理解旅游社区恢复力已成为旅游研究的重要方向。作为旅游研究的前沿领域,旅游社区恢复力研究发展迅速,取得了一些富有成效的研究成果。文章对涉及旅游社区恢复力研究的国内外研究文献,从研究缘起、理论框架、影响因素、测度方法、恢复力思维下的旅游影响研究以及管理体制角度进行了综述。在此基础上,文章提出该领域未来研究需要关注的重要方向,期望能够为国内旅游社区恢复力研究提供有益的参考。Given the seeming inevitability of social and environmental change, there is renewed interest, from science and policy perspectives, in the ability of both society in general and the community in particular to cope with and to positively adapt to crises and change. Resilience theory has emerged in recent years as a new sustainable development paradigm to provide new perspectives on community development in, and socioeconomic system adjustments to, a rapidly changing world. Generally, the tourism industry is a major contributor to a county＇ s economy. It is also well recognized as an important driver for improving the livelihoods of the local residents in many communities. Therefore, in recognition of tourism＇ s importance as an industry and because of the foreseeable global changes, tourism community resilience has become an important research field. In view of the significance of tourism community resilience to the sustainable development of a tourism destination, this study aims to explore the origin, the progress and the prospects of tourism community resilience studies. The paper systematically reviews developments in community resilience theory to date in tourism-related studies from both domestic and foreign authors. The term ＇ resilience＇ first entered academia through the field of ecology. It was originally used to describe the behavior of an ecosystem in response to disturbances in its external environments. Subsequent to its first use, resilience research has gone through three distinctive paradigms; these started with ＇ecological resilience＇ and then moved to research based on ＇social-ecological resilience＇ The most recent research focus is on the resilience of human systems and communities, referred to as ＇social and community resilience＇. Community resilience is the ability of groups or communities to cope with external stresses and disturbances, while maintaining their functional characteristics and their defined identity. Globally, a number of theoretical models and frameworks

关 键 词：恢复力 脆弱性 可持续发展 旅游 社区 

分 类 号：F592.6[经济管理—旅游管理]