粤西地区麻风病治愈者社会支持与生存质量的相关分析  

Correlation analysis of the social support and quality of life among leprosy survivors in west Guangdong

作　　者：吴家园[1] 邓晓江[1] 张高华[2] 胡利人[2] 周旋[3] 于海兵[4] 廖秋玲[5] 王婷婷[5] 汪康宁[5] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院,广东湛江524001 [2]广东医学院公共卫生学院,广东湛江524023 [3]济宁医学院精神卫生学院,山东济宁272067 [4]广东医学院科技处,广东东莞523808 [5]广东医学院研究生学院,广东湛江524023

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2015年第10期1739-1741,1744,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：湛江市科技计划项目(2013B01044)

摘　　要：目的探讨麻风病治愈者社会支持与生存质量的相关性,为提高其生存质量提供理论依据。方法应用社会支持评定量表(SSRS)和简明健康测量量表SF-36对粤西地区8条麻风康复村共156例麻风病治愈者进行问卷调查。结果典型相关分析结果显示,社会支持与生存质量存在相关关系(第一典型相关系数r=0.428,P<0.01)。客观支持与生理功能呈正相关;社会支持中影响较大的是客观支持与对支持利用度,生存质量中影响较大的是生理功能。对支持的利用度与生理功能呈负相关。结论麻风病治愈者的社会支持与生存质量存在相关关系,应予以充分的社会支持,增强其自我认可感,从而提高其生存质量。Objective The study was conducted to explore the correlation between social support and quality of life among leprosy survivors, so as to provide a theoretical basis for improving the quality of life of leprosy survivors. Methods A total of 156 leprosy survivors from 8 leprosy rehabilitation villages in west Guangdong were surveyed by using the Social Support Revalued Scale（SSRS）and 36-item Short-Form Health Survey（SF-36）. Results Canonical correlation analysis indicated a correlation between social support and quality of life（the first canonical correlation coefficient r=0.428, P〈0.01）. Objective support was shown to positively correlate with physiological function. Social support was mainly influenced by objective support and level of utilization of the support, while quality of life was mainly influenced by physiological function; level of utilization of support was negatively correlated with physiological function. Conclusion Social support and quality of life are correlated among leprosy survivors. Therefore, full social support should be provided to the survivors to improve their self-acceptance and thus quality of life.

关 键 词：麻风病治愈者 社会支持 生存质量 典型相关分析 

分 类 号：R181.2[医药卫生—流行病学]