2004-2013年西安市梅毒流行特征分析  

Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Xi'an City between 2004 and 2013

作　　者：刘继锋[1,2] 相晓妹 熊咏民[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安市疾病预防控制中心,陕西西安710054 [2]西安交通大学,陕西西安710000 [3]西安市妇幼保健院,陕西西安710000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2015年第10期1742-1744,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解西安市2004-2013年梅毒流行特征,为制定梅毒及其他性传播疾病防控策略提供科学依据。方法对西安市2004-2013年10年间的梅毒发病疫情资料进行描述性研究。结果累计报告发病7 475例,近10年来西安市梅毒发病逐年上升,2013年与2004年相比增长了670.83%。职业以家务及待业和农民为主,地区分布城区高于郊县。发病以20～44岁青壮年为主。结论西安市近10年来梅毒发病逐年上升,且呈现继续上升趋势,应重点加强梅毒的筛查、开展宣传教育和倡导使用安全套等行为干预方式,遏制蔓延上升势头。Objective The study aimed to assess the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Xi＇an City between 2004 and2013, and thus to provide a scientific reference for developing prevention and control strategies against syphilis and other sexually transmitted disease. Methods Epidemic data on syphilis in Xi＇an City in the recent decade（2004-2013） were descriptively analyzed. Results A total of 7475 cases were reported, with an increasing incidence over the decade; the incidence for 2013 increased by 670.83% as compared with that for 2004. The majority of the cases occurred in peasants who were housekeepers or unemployed. The incidence reported in urban areas more often than in suburbs, and affected primarily young adults aged between20 and 44. Conclusion The incidence of syphilis in Xi＇an City in the recent decade（2004-2013） has been on the rise and continued to rise. Reinforcing syphilis screening and promoting education on condom use are needed to control the spread of syphilis epidemic.

关 键 词：性传播疾病 梅毒 流行 分析 

分 类 号：R181.2[医药卫生—流行病学]