我国农业科技创新风险投资的制度缺失与改进建议  

Institutional Constraints and Improvement of Agricultural Technology Venture Capital

作　　者：王秀芳[1] 唐娅楠[1] 石冉[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学经济贸易学院,河北保定071000

出　　处：《农林经济管理学报》2015年第2期152-159,共8页Journal of Agro-Forestry Economics and Management

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金项目(HB13JJ042);河北省教育厅重点课题(SD133010);河北省科技厅软科学项目(15457505D)

摘　　要：在国家政策的引导和推动下,我国风险投资行业得到了前所未有的发展,为科技创新提供了重要的资金支撑。受农业产业基础性、公共性、社会性特征的影响,农业领域的风险投资发展缓慢,农业科技创新还没有利用好"风险资本"这支重要资金力量。从我国国情出发,有必要进一步完善相关制度以推动农业科技创新风险投资的发展。在梳理三十年来我国农业科技风险投资制度演变的基础上,分析得出农业科技风险投资在行业自身制度建设中存在着立法滞后、资本筹集受限、退出途径不畅、政府干预不适当等方面的约束,在外部环境制度建设中存在着税收优惠政策不足、引导基金制度建设滞后、缺乏专业化中介服务制度设计、农村产权交易市场不健全等方面的约束;最后从鼓励农业科技创新的角度,提出相应的制度改进建议与对策。Chinese venture industry, enjoying an unprecedented development, is playing an important rolein science and technology innovation.Influenced by the basic, public and social characteristics of agriculture,venture capital （VC） has experienced a slow development in the field of agriculture, and agricultural scienceand technology innovation has not made good use of VC as an important source of capital.In current China ,it isnecessary to perfect relevant systems to promote risk investment in agricultural science and technology innova-tion.After a review of China＇ s agricultural science and technology VC system of past three decades, it waspointed out that agricultural science and technology VC was confronted with belated legislation, constraints incapital raising and exit, improper interference from the government, etc. In addition, inadequacies were alsofound in tax preference policies, guiding fund policies, professional intermediary services, agricultural intellec-tual property protection and market construction. Finally some feasible suggestions and countermeasures wereput forward in order to encourage agricultural science and technology innovation.

关 键 词：农业科技风险投资 制度演变 制度约束 制度改进 

分 类 号：F323.9[经济管理—产业经济]