全机器人心脏手术病人术后文化休克的原因及护理  

Causes and nursing care of culture shock of patients after whole robotic cardiac operation

作　　者：张洁[1] 丁艳琼[1] 李娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军总医院

出　　处：《护理研究（中旬版）》2015年第5期1716-1718,共3页Chinese Nursing Researsh

摘　　要：[目的]回顾性分析全机器人心脏手术病人在术后文化休克产生的原因及护理。[方法]通过与病人交流、评估和访视,分析病人心态,制定行之有效的护理对策,以缓解病人的文化休克。[结果]行全机器人心脏手术病人在术后都会产生不同程度的文化休克。[结论]全机器人微创心脏手术不破坏胸廓骨性结构,大大降低了病人对传统意义上心脏手术的恐惧感,但对大多数病人来说仍是一种完全陌生的手术方式。护士应了解、评估病人,及时观察病人出现的文化休克,积极主动地帮助病人调整心态,使其能顺利渡过文化休克期,加快康复速度。Objective：To analyze the causes and extent of postoperative culture shock in whole robotic cardiac surgery patients retrospectively .Methods：Through communication with patients ,assessing and visiting pa‐tients ,then to analyze patients’ attitude ,to work out effective treatments of measures so as to ease patient’s culture shock .Results：All patients undergoing whole robotic cardiac surgery have varied degrees of culture shock after surgery .Conclusion：whole robotic micro invasive cardiac surgery does not destroy the bone struc‐ture of the chest ,which greatly reduces patients’ fear of cardiac surgery in the traditional sense ,However ,for most patients ,it is still a complete strange surgery .Nurses should know about and evaluate their patients and observe patients’ culture shock in timely .And nurses should actively help patients to adjust their mentality ,so that they can smoothly go through the culture shock period and accelerate the pace of rehabilitation .

关 键 词：心脏手术 全机器人 文化休克 护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]