神经外科病房多重耐药菌感染的临床特点和护理对策  

Clinical features and nursing countermeasures of multi drug resistant bacteria infection patients in department of neurosurgery ward

作　　者：龚龙飞[1] 沈峥[1] 邓丽萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第五医院

出　　处：《全科护理》2015年第12期1060-1061,共2页Chinese General Practice Nursing

摘　　要：[目的]分析神经外科病房多重耐药菌(MDRO)感染的特点,探讨相应的护理对策。[方法]将2012年1月—2014年8月神经外科病房的56例培养标本作为研究对象,分析MDRO的数量、种类和感染部位。[结果]56份培养标本细菌耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌占37.50%、铜绿假单胞菌占25.00%、肺炎克雷伯菌占17.86%、大肠埃希菌占12.50%、鲍曼不动杆菌占7.14%,主要感染部位呼吸道占50.00%、泌尿道占25.00%、血液占19.64%、切口占5.36%。[结论]加强对各类人员的培训和宣教,积极实施护理干预可降低神经外科病房MDRO发生几率。Objective：To analyze the clinical characteristics of MDRO infection in neurosurgery ward,and probe into the nursing strategies for it. Methods：A total of 56 samples in neurosurgery ward from January in 2012 to August in 2014 were cultured. The quantity, species as well as the site of MDRO infection were analyzed. Resuits. In 56 cultural specimens,the main bacterial was methicillin- resistant staphylococcus aureus （MRSA）, which accounted for 37.50 %, Pseudomonas aeruginosa accounted for 25.00 %. Klebsiella pneumoniae accounted for 17.86% ,Escherichia coli（12.50%） and Acinetobacter baumanmii（7.14%）. The major sites of MDRO infection were respiratory tract（50.00%） ,urinary tract（25.00%） ,blood（19.64%） ,and wood incision（5.36%）. Conclusion. To strengthen the training and education of all types of personnel, and actively implement the nursing intervention can reduce the incidence of MDRO infection in neurosurgery ward.

关 键 词：多重耐药菌感染 神经外科 护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]