论《红楼梦》中的元宵节意象  

The images of the lantern festival on A Dream of Red Mansions

作　　者：刘相雨[1] 

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学文学院,山东曲阜273165

出　　处：《齐鲁学刊》2015年第2期124-130,共7页Qilu Journal

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"明清世情小说中的民俗研究"(12YJA751040);山东省社会科学规划项目"中国古代小说中的民俗意象"(08JDC103)

摘　　要：自宋代以来,元宵节就开始大量地进入文学作品。在宋代词人的笔下,元宵节带有万人空巷的民间狂欢色彩,同时也有了"月上柳稍头,人约黄昏后"的浪漫。宋元话本中的元宵节则往往作为太平盛世的象征,成为小说中故事发生的主要背景,许多充满诗意的爱情故事也在这个热闹的夜晚发生,主要人物的命运也在此夜发生逆转。《红楼梦》对传统的元宵节描写既有继承,又有发展。它将元宵节这一传统的普通民众的室外狂欢活动变成了贵族大家庭中的室内雅集活动;元宵节不再以赏花灯和放烟火作为描写的重点,而是以家庭内部各色人物的活动和错综复杂的人物关系作为描写的重点。《红楼梦》中的元宵节没有发生才子佳人的浪漫故事,而是预言了一群青春少女的悲剧命运。since the Song Dynasty, the Lantern Festivals had started to be written in literary works. In the poems of the Song Dynasty, the Lantern Festivals were carnival and romantic, but in the script for story-telling in Song and Yuan folk literature, the Lantern Festivals were often used as a symbol of peace and prosperity, had become the main backgrounds of the stories . A lot of love stories also occurred in this busy night, the fate of the main characters were reversed in this night. ＂A dream of Red Mansions＇inherited and developed the traditional Lantern Festival description.＂A dream of Red Mansions＇turned the Lantern Festival which ordinary people had a traditional outdoor Carnival activities into an indoor gathering activities which noble family had . The Lantern Festivals were no longer a lantern and fireworks as its focus, but the activities of the family and their complex relationship were described. In＂A dream of Red Mansions＂, the Lantern Festivals did not occur any romantic stories, but predicted a crowed of young girl＇s tragic fates.

关 键 词：元宵节 《红楼梦》 狂欢 

分 类 号：I207.411[文学—中国文学]