IMB技能模型在提高HIV/AIDS病人HAART依从性中的应用  

The application of the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model in improving adherence of antiretroviral treatment among HIV-patients

作　　者：姚娜[1] 孙永涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学唐都医院传染科,西安710038

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2015年第4期351-352,F0003,F0004,共4页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：国家"十二五"科技重大专项(2014ZX10001002)~~

摘　　要：高效抗反转录病毒治疗(HAART)通过有效抑制体内艾滋病病毒(HIV)的复制,极大地降低了艾滋病(AIDS)的发病率及病死率,使HIV感染从一种致死性疾病转变为需要终身服药的可控性慢性病,因此服药依从性成为影响疗效的关键因素。西方国家关于抗反转录病毒治疗的依从性研究有多种理论基础模型,而国内关于服药依从性的基础理论研究尚有待进一步深入。此文主要就信息-动机-行为技能模型(IMB)在HIV感染者服药依从性方面的应用进行阐述。The highly active antiretroviral therapy （HAART） has effectively suppressed the viral replication and dramatically decreased human immunodeficiency virus （HIV）-related morbidity and mortality, transformed the HIV infection from a fatal disease to a more manageable chronic illness which needs lifelong medication. Therefore, optimal adherence is essential for the success of the antiretroviral therapy. There are theory-based multivariate models and methods regarding correlates of adherence in Western, but related research in China remains to be further study. This paper mainly reviews the application of the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills （IMB） Model in the adherence of AIDS patients.

关 键 词：信息-动机-行为技能模型 艾滋病 抗反转录病毒治疗 服药依从性 

分 类 号：R373.9[医药卫生—病原生物学]