纺织品无甲醛防皱功能整理的研究进展  

Research Progress of Non-formaldehyde Crease-Resistant Finishing of Textiles

作　　者：许磊[1,2] 张蓉 

机构地区：[1]苏州经贸职业技术学院轻纺系,江苏苏州215007 [2]苏州市数码印花纺织品工程技术中心,江苏苏州215009 [3]苏州纤维检验所,江苏苏州215009

出　　处：《丝绸》2015年第5期26-35,共10页Journal of Silk

基　　金：苏州市科技支撑(工业)项目(SG201433)

摘　　要：纺织品抗皱性差极大地影响了产品的质量及档次,降低了产品的附加值及使用效果。因此,纺织品的无甲醛防皱功能整理已经成为近几年的研究热点。文章介绍了真丝、棉等纤维的防皱整理的原理、影响因素及提高纺织品防皱性能的方法。对纺织品防皱功能整理技术进行了讨论,并对目前常用的无甲醛防皱整理技术的优缺点及整理剂分子结构进行了分析,未来纺织品的防皱整理技术向着多功能、绿色、健康的方向发展。Poor wrinkle resistance of textiles greatly influences product quality and grade and reduces the additional value and using effect of products. Therefore,non-formaldehyde crease-resistant finishing of textiles has become a research hot spot in recent years. This paper briefly introduces the principle and influencing factors of crease-resistant finishing of fiber such as silk and cotton and methods for improving crease-resistant performance of textiles,discusses crease-resistant finishing technology of textiles,analyzes advantages and disadvantages of common non-formaldehyde crease-resistant finishing technology and molecular structure of finishing agent,and looks into the multi-functional,green and healthy research development direction of crease-resistant finishing technology of textiles in the future.

关 键 词：防皱整理 整理剂 真丝纤维 棉 纺织品 无甲醛 

分 类 号：TS194.4[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]