贵州少数民族对作物种质资源的利用和保护  

Utilization and Conservation on Crop Germplasm Resource of Minority Nationality in Guizhou Province

作　　者：高爱农[1] 郑殿升[1] 李立会[1] 刘旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院作物科学研究所/农作物基因资源与基因改良国家重大科学工程,北京100081

出　　处：《植物遗传资源学报》2015年第3期549-554,共6页Journal of Plant Genetic Resources

基　　金：国家科技基础性工作专项(2012FY110200);中国农业科学院科技创新工程

摘　　要："贵州农业生物资源调查"项目属于国家科技基础工作重大专项。贵州属于云贵高原区,地形地貌复杂,气候多样,加之多民族聚集,有"十里不同天,一山不同族"的说法。正因为如此,贵州产生了丰富多样的农业生物资源。然而,世上的事物没有一成不变的,随着社会经济的发展,外来文化的渗透,贵州少数民族传统文化和生活习俗及与之相关的农业生物资源亦逐渐消失。国家为了保护少数民族传统文化和农业生物资源,特设立本调查项目,对贵州省42个县(市)进行了普查,并对其中21个县(市)进行了系统调查。本文仅介绍贵州少数民族对其相关的主要作物种质资源的利用和保护情况,旨在为国家保护少数民族传统文化、制定农业生物资源保护策略和科学研究提供基础数据和依据。The National Basic Task project of ＂ investigation of biological resources of agriculture in Guizhou province＂ belongs to Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology. Guizhou province is in the Yunnan - Guizhou plateau where the landform is complexity and the climate is diversity, and also is the concentrative inhabited areas with minority nationality people, which is described as a proverb that is＇ There are different weathers in ten miles, and different minority nationality at the same mountains ＇. Just because of these, the biological diversity of agriculture is quite abundance in Guizhou province. Nothing is changeless, however, the vicissitude is happening that minority cultures, life style and customs, and relevant biological resources of agriculture are disappearing gradually along with economic development and infiltration of external cultures. In order to conserve and develop traditional culture and biological resource of agriculture in the minority area, forty two counties were general survey, and of which twenty one counties were systematically investigated. The authors introduced conservation and utilization on biological resources of agriculture of minority nationality in Guizhou province, in which the aim was focused on providing basic information and scientific evidences for conservation and development of traditional culture of minority, and constituting the conservation policy of biological resources and scientific researches.

关 键 词：贵州 少数民族 作物种质资源 利用和保护 

分 类 号：S326[农业科学—作物遗传育种]