论测绘地理信息的转型升级和支撑学科领域  

Analysis on Surveying,Mapping and Geoinformation Upgrading and Supporting Disciplines

作　　者：宁镇亚[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家测绘地理信息局测绘发展研究中心,北京100830

出　　处：《测绘与空间地理信息》2015年第5期182-184,共3页Geomatics & Spatial Information Technology

摘　　要：全国第一次地理国情普查的帷幕拉开,标志着我国测绘地理信息部门从提供基本地图向提供地理空间情报的转型升级。本文对地理科学服务现实生活的不同层次进行了分析,表明地理空间情报是对地理环境进行监测所得到的结果。结合国际测绘地理信息的发展现状和趋势,揭示了地理国情监测就是地理空间情报的获取,明确了我国测绘地理信息转型升级的方向和重点。本文还对地理空间情报的支撑学科核心领域和新兴领域进行初步探讨,并提出对策建议,供读者商榷。The first national Geographical Conditions Survey has begun, it marking the department of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation upgrade from providing basic map transformation to provide geospatial intelligence. This paper analyzed the different levels of the geographical science service life, showed the Geospatial Intelligence is the monitoring results of geographical environment. Combined with the development status and trend of international surveying, mapping and geoinformation, revealed the Geographical Condi- tions Monitoring is the acquisition of Geospatial Intelligence, and identified the direction and focus of the Department of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation upgrading. This paper also discussed the core supporting disciplines and emerging field of Geospatial Intelligence, put forward countermeasures and suggestions.

关 键 词：测绘地理信息 转型升级 地理国情监测 地理空间情报 支撑学科领域 

分 类 号：P2[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]