冬季福州市滨水绿道植物景观美景度评价  

Scenic beauty estimation of plant landscape in the waterfront greenway of Fuzhou City in winter

作　　者：徐蕾[1] 赖钟雄[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学园艺学院,福建福州350000

出　　处：《河南科技学院学报（自然科学版）》2015年第2期11-16,共6页Journal of Henan Institute of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：福建省农业科技平台建设项目(2008N2001)

摘　　要：以冬季福州市滨水绿道植物景观为研究对象,在全面调查福州市滨水绿道植物群落的基础上,采用美景度评判法（SBE法）对26个典型群落进行评判,获得美景度值;利用语义差别法（SD法）对滨水植物景观要素进行量化,并运用SPSS软件进行美景度值与景观要素的相关性分析.结果表明：受评的26个群落美景度值范围为-1.36~1.75,得分值≥0的有14个群落,且多为3层结构群落;市民对树种丰富且合理种植的群落评价较高,一些具有观赏性的树种如木棉、红花羊蹄甲、大花紫薇、南洋楹、红花玉芙蓉、八角金盘等非常受欢迎;影响城市滨水绿道植物景观美景度的因素主要有树种组成特点、丰富度、植物配置的合理性、色彩以及植物的季相性等.建议增加一些落叶乔木类和观花观叶的树种,如美丽异木棉、黄花风铃木、野牡丹等.The plant landscape of waterfront greenway in Fuzhou as the research object,by a comprehensive survey of the Fuzhou plant communities on the waterfront greenway,the beauty of the evaluation method （SBE method） was used for 26 typical communities judge,get the beauty value.Then,the semantic difference method （SD method） was used to quantify the waterfront plant landscape elements,and the SPSS software was used for the correlation analysis between value and beauty of landscape elements.The results showed that assessment of the 26 communities affected by the beauty of the value range of -1.36 to 1.75.Among them,there are a score of minus 14 communities,and more for the three-layer structure community,public like the tree planting communities rich and reasonable,the evaluation is higher, some species of ornamental,such as Bombax mala-baricum DC.,Bauhinia blakeana Dunn.,Lagerstroemia speciosa （Linn.） Pers.,Albizia falcataria （Linn.） Fosberg,Leucophylum frutescens and Fatsia japonica are very popular.Influence factors of city waterfront greenway plant landscape beauty value are the main tree species composition,richness of plant configuration features,rationality, colors and seasons of plants and so on.The relevant departments should increase the species of deciduous trees and ornamental foliage species,such as Chorisia speciosa, Tabebuia chrysantha,Melastoma candidum and so on.

关 键 词：美景度评价 植物群落 滨水绿道 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]