法官良知:司法公正的原动力  

Conscience of Judges: Recessive Power of Judicial Justice

作　　者：丁德昌[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南文理学院法学院,湖南常德415000

出　　处：《法学论坛》2015年第3期75-82,共8页Legal Forum

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划基金课题<农民发展权保障模式理论与实证研究--以湘西北农村为个案>(12YJA82001)的部分研究成果

摘　　要：法官良知是司法审判中法官对公平、正义的善良认知心理,包括自由裁量中的良心法则、法律至上的真诚信仰、公平正义的价值理念三个层面。法官良知是司法公正的前提、当事人权益有效维护的保障,尤其是预防司法腐败的良药。实践中法官良知阙失严重,体现在法官自由裁量权的滥用、司法腐败严重、当事人的合法权利保护缺失等。究其原因,不仅在于法官不能独立行使权力,也在于法官的选拔制度不合理;不仅在于法官自身的素质阙如,也在于对司法权行使监督不力。培育法官良知,应该创新司法体制、建立德才兼备的准入制度、塑造法官理想人格,同时强化司法监督。Conscience of judges is the judges＇kind cognitive mentality of fairness, justice in the judicial judgment, which includes the ride of conscience in discretion, faith belief in the supremacy of law, the value of fairness and justice. Conscience of judges is the premise of judicial justice and the security of maintaining effectively the lawsuit party＇s rights and interests as well as the way out for preventing corruption in the judiciary. The absence of conscience of judge is serious in practice, such as the abuse of judicial discretion, serious judicial corruption, lack of protection of the legitimate rights of the parties and so on. The reason is not only that a judge can not exercise the powers independently but also that the selection system of judges is not reasonable; at the same time, problems of judges＂ competenece and ineffective oversight of the exercise of judicial power are also the reason. Nurturing conscience of judges should innovate judicial system, establish the access system with political integrity and orefessional competence, innovate the admittance system, shape the ideal personality of the judge, and strengthen judicial supervision.

关 键 词：法官良知 自由裁量 司法公正 

分 类 号：D90[政治法律—法学理论]