减轻处罚的功能定位与立法模式探析  

Analysis on Functional Location and Legislative Mode of Mitigated Punishment

作　　者：刘军[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学刑事司法学院,北京100088

出　　处：《法学论坛》2015年第3期119-126,共8页Legal Forum

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金一等面上资助项目<经验性该当与罪刑均衡的实现>(2014M550130);山东省法学会课题<该当与危险:新型刑罚目的对量刑的影响>(SLS2014G5)的研究成果

摘　　要：我国《刑法》规定的减轻处罚量刑情节在立法上存在诸多弊端,减轻处罚适用原则遇到了难以克服的司法困境,大陆法系国家或地区刑法规定的量刑过程一般包括选择刑罚幅度、形成处断刑、决定宣告刑三大阶段。加入了处断刑环节的量刑,是一个从一般到特殊再到个别的过程,符合基本的思维规律与习惯,并能够很好地处理量刑情节的竞合等问题,具有独特的优势。我国《刑法》有必要考虑借鉴域外立法模式,考虑增加处断刑的阶段,以完善量刑过程、缜密量刑思维。The sentencing circumstances of mitigated punishment regulated in China criminal law have lots of maladies in legisla- tion, and the principle of mitigated punishment is faced with a judicial plight formidable. The sentencing process under continen- tal law system generally includes selecting penalty range, forming application penalty, and deciding the sentence of penalty three stages. Adding the process of application penalty is a process from general to particular and then individual, and this would ac- cord with the basic thinking patterns and habits and contribute more on solving the problem of concurrence circumstances of sen- tencing, so the process of application penalty has its unique advantage. To improve the sentencing process of China criminal law and form one kind of more thorough sentencing thinking pattern, it＇ s necessary to use extraterritorial legislative mode for refer- ence and add the process of application penalty in sentencing.

关 键 词：量刑情节 减轻处罚 处断刑 

分 类 号：D924.1[政治法律—刑法学]