体育运动中心理坚韧性:构念、测量与展望  

Mental Toughness in Sports: Construct,Measurement and Outlook

作　　者：谷松[1] 王长生[1] 谷长江[2] 张帆[1] 王钧[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学体育学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]台州学院体育科学学院,浙江临海317000 [3]红河学院,云南蒙自661400

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2015年第4期78-83,共6页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：全国教育科学"十一五"规划课题;教育部重点课题(项目编号:DLA090303)

摘　　要：心理坚韧性是竞技运动中权威表述优秀运动员心理素质的专有名词,但是相关构念本体的研究并不充分,因此如何科学地界定心理坚韧性在运动理论和实践运用中的内涵就成为当前体育运动中心理研究的重要任务。通过文献分析的方法,作者分别从纵向时间、横向领域和宏观地域3个角度对前人研究进行系统回顾与总结,发现如下几个方面:1)体育运动中心理坚韧性概念的演化历程;2)体育运动中心理坚韧性构成成分的3个发展阶段;3)国内外体育运动心理坚韧性测量工具的研制现状。此外,还对当前心理坚韧性的发展与培养、心理坚韧性运行机制的相关理论和心理坚韧性在情绪与健康领域的效应进行述评。在此基础上,对心理坚韧性未来研究进行了展望,包括心理坚韧性的领域界定、现代化手段在心理坚韧性研究中的运用和生态观下心理坚韧性培养体系的构建。Currently, mental toughness is the most common sports noun used to describe the athletes who have excellent psychological quality. How to assess the connotation of mental toughness in sports theory and practical application scientifically has became an important task in the current sports psychology research field. In this paper, authors reviewed previous studies systematically by the time vertical angle, horizontal field angle and macro-regional perspective, and found： 1 ） the concept evolution course of mental toughness; 2） three development stages of elements of mental toughness ; 3 ） the status quo of measurement tools development of mental toughness. And also it discussed how to develop and train mental toughness, relevant theory of operating mechanism and the effects of mental toughness in mood and health fields. Based on the above, authors tentatively predicted the future research of mental toughness. It included the field confirmation of mental toughness, modern methods used in the study of mental toughness and training system construction of mental toughness in ecological view.

关 键 词：心理坚韧性 心理坚韧性构念 心理坚韧性测量 心理坚韧性培养 心理坚韧性与健康 竞技体育 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]