以土地高效利用为核心的现代农业园区设计与实证分析  

Design and demonstration of modern agricultural park with land efficient utilization as core

作　　者：杨萍[1,2] 季明川 郝晋珉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学土地资源管理系,北京100193 [2]山东省农业可持续发展研究所,济南250100

出　　处：《农业工程学报》2015年第9期281-287,共7页Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划(2015BAB06B01);山东省2013年度农业重大应用技术创新项目

摘　　要：现代农业园区是现代农业的一种先进生产模式,土地高效利用是突破园区资源瓶颈,实现发展转型升级,推进农业现代化的有效途径。以土地高效利用为核心的现代农业园区设计是实现园区土地高效利用的基本准则和技术指导体系。该文在分析中国现代农业园区土地利用问题的基础上,从界定现代农业园区土地高效利用的内涵出发,首次系统地提出了以土地高效利用为核心的现代农业园区设计体系,涵盖设计思路、目标、原则、实现目标的方法等。应用这一设计体系对东营国家农业科技示范园区进行规划设计,取得了显著的综合经济效益。按园区土地面积8 303 hm2计算,单位土地面积产值由2011年的35 168元/hm2增加到2014年的71 540元/hm2,增加36 372元/hm2,年均增加12 124元/hm2;单位土地面积实现效益由5 275元/hm2增加到14 308元/hm2,增长了1.7倍。以土地高效利用为核心的现代农业园区设计,可为资源约束日益趋紧条件下现代农业园区规划建设提供新的思路和借鉴。Modern agricultural park is an advanced production model, and high efficient land utilization is regarded as the key to break through the bottleneck of the park resources to realize the transformation and upgrading of the park and as an effective way to promote agricultural modernization. This study proposed a modern agricultural park designing system with the high efficient land utilization as the core, based on the analysis of China’s land use issues on modern agricultural parks, the definition of the concept of the high efficient land use including the alternative of technology for land, maximizing the comprehensive benefits and the optimization of the spatial allocation. The system clears out the general designing idea of the modern agricultural park with the high efficient land use as the core, and points out that its designing goals include longstanding and increasing producing and supplying capability of the food and other agricultural product, promoting the land utilization rate by intensive input of elements of technology and capital, realizing the comprehensive benefits optimization and resource sustainability. The principles should follow the economical intensiveness, co-ordination of supply and demand, emphasis on quality and quantity, combination of use and protection, technological innovation and management, making overall plans and taking all factors into consideration. The approaches to realize the aim included：1）optimizing park land use spatial pattern and mode to increase the productivity of food and other agricultural products; 2） constructing industrial chains scientifically to create advantage and special industry to optimize the comprehensive benefits of the park; 3） exploring land potential to strengthen intensive input to promote land utilization efficiency; 4） establishing supportive mechanism to guarantee the sustainability of the land utilization efficiency. The system combined the ideas of resource economical intensive utilization, sustainability, circular economy, industri

关 键 词：土地利用 高效 设计 现代农业园区 实证分析 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]