世界男篮时空格局演变特征及其对中国男篮发展的启示  

Features of Temporal and Spatial Evolution of World Basketball and its Inspiration to Development of China Mens Basketball

作　　者：胡玉利[1] 牟朝霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]海军航空工程学院军事教育训练系军事体育教研室,山东烟台264001

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2015年第6期53-54,67,共3页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：站在时空角度,在深入分析世界男篮发展脉络特征的基础上,探寻适合中国男篮自身特色的发展之道。采用文献查阅、数理统计、调查访问等方法,对二战后历届男篮奥运会和世锦赛成绩进行统计分析。研究结果得出:1)世界男篮格局空间演变特征是:在实力演变上呈"二元对立"态势、在国家分布上呈"七国垄断"格局、在地理版图上呈"大、小弧形"分布;2)世界男篮格局时间演变特征是:1936-1967年呈"单极扩散"态势、1968-1992年呈"三核收拢"态势、1994年至今呈"单核收拢、多元成长"态势;3)成熟的对外交流机制和合理的内部运行体制是区域单位优势形成的两大主因。From the perspective of time and space and based on a deep analysis of features of world basketball development, the paper explores the development road that suitable for its own characteristics of Chinese basketball. By literature review, mathematical statistics, questionnaire, investigation and analysis, the paper conducts a statistical analysis of the scores of men~ basketball of every Olympic Game and world Championships since World War II. The results of this study show that the pattern of spatial evolution of world men＇ s basketball is in ＂ two opposing＂ situation in terms of strength evolution; in distribution of countries, the situation is ＇ monopolized by seven countries＇ and in geographic distribution, the pattern is in a ＂big, small arc＂ ; the pattern of temporal evolution of world men＇s basketball displays the situation of ＂unipolar diffusion＂ from 1936 to 1967, ＂three poles folded ＂from 1968 to 1992 and ＂single pole folded, grew in multi - polarization＂ since 1994. The paper concludes that mature foreign exchange mechanism and reasonable internal operation system are two main causes for forming advantageous regional units.

关 键 词：时空格局 演变特征 中国 男篮 

分 类 号：G841[文化科学—体育训练]