不同水稻基质育秧效果比较试验  

Effects of Rice Seedling Raising with Different Substrates

作　　者：王显[1,2] 焦庆清 秦晓平 吴爱国[2] 李亚伟[2] 郭保卫[3] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省农科院泰州市农科所,江苏泰州225300 [2]泰州市姜堰区农业委员会,江苏姜堰225500 [3]扬州大学农学院,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《中国稻米》2015年第3期83-85,共3页China Rice

基　　金：江苏省农业"三新"工程项目SXGC[2014]238;江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目[CX(14)4054];国家粮食丰产科技工程项目(2011BAD16A03);江苏省粮食丰产科技工程项目(BE2009425)

摘　　要：以南粳9108为材料,全营养土处理作对照,进行5个基质产品的育秧效果比较试验。结果表明,柴米河基质、蓓蕾基质处理秧苗素质表现较好,万年翠基质、沃绿宝基质、田缘基质处理表现稍差;柴米河基质、蓓蕾基质处理与对照相比表现为增产,万年翠基质、沃绿宝基质、田缘基质处理表现为减产。但是,各处理间产量无显著性差异,可见,基质育秧可以取代传统的营养土育秧。本试验的5种基质产品中以柴米河基质产品育秧效果最好、产量最高,是较为理想的育秧基质。A comparative experiment of rice seedling raising with five substrates production was conducted taking Nanjing 9108 as material and nutrient soil treatment （without substrate） as control. The results showed that the substrates of Chaimihe and Beilei could cultivate better quality seedlings than Wannianeui, Wolvbao and Tianyuan treatments, and produced higher yield than CK, while the Wanniancui, Wolvbao and Tianyuan treaments produced lower yield than CK, but there were no significant difference of yield among all treatments. The paper also showed that the nutrient soil can be replaced by substrates completely, and the substrate of Chaimihe is the best for rice seedling and yield formation of the five substrates.

关 键 词：水稻 育秧基质 产量 秧苗素质 

分 类 号：S511.043[农业科学—作物学]