华语社区同实异称的比较与测量  

Comparison and measurement of different appellations for an object in Chinese-language communities

作　　者：谢永芳[1] 张湘君[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院,北京100875 [2]北京师范大学数学科学学院,北京100875 [3]湖南师范大学附属中学,湖南长沙410006

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第3期18-26,共9页Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年项目"基于计算的汉语词汇筛选机制研究"(11YJC740116)

摘　　要：同实异称是华语社区差异词中重要的一类,文章以华语社区"手机"一词的异称为例,立足普通话系统,首次引进社会科学"指标体系"研究模式,甄选三级共10项指标,采取客观、主观两种赋值计算法,比较测量这组异称词语的结构,用数据位次显示差异,并借助数据对词语结构在华语社区异称选择竞争中的制约作用进行解析。"指标体系"属于新的方法手段,采用它有助于比较的精细全面、准确可信,有助于开启测量式比较和数据式解析华语社区差异词的新尝试,促进相关研究在指标数据时代的深化和拓展。Different appellations for an object are an important type of the confusables used in Chi-nese-language communities.Based on the Mandarin system,this paper gives a case study of the dif-ferent appellations of＂mobile phone＂ used in Chinese-language communities,and adopts for the first time the index system in social sciences.Ten indications in three grades with the objective and subjec-tive assignment methods are used to compare and measure the word structures of the different appella-tions for＂mobile phone＂.Their differences are revealed by numerical values,and their structural se-lections and restraints are analyzed.The use of the index system in this study is a more meticulous, comprehensive and accurate research method,and a new approach to the measure-oriented and data-based study of the confusables used in Chinese-language communities,which can promote the related studies in the index-data age.

关 键 词：华语 华语社区 同实异称 词语结构 指标体系 语言测量 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]