《清文启蒙》词语考释  

Explanations of the Words in Manchu Language Enlightenment

作　　者：王虎[1] 郭丽梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学文学院,辽宁大连116021

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第2期80-82,共3页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目"唐代笔记词汇研究"(11YJC740100);辽宁省高等学校优秀人才支持计划项目(WJQ2012013)

摘　　要：《清文启蒙》是清代一部满汉对照,学习满语的教科书,该书的第二册内容为对话体,是对当时口语的记录。书中有一些特色词语,一方面体现了当时的口语,另一方面也可以反映近代汉语词汇的面貌,如勒掯、剪决、响快、造定等。但是这些词在词义的理解上尚存在一些问题,运用一些训诂手段,对这些疑难词进行考释,有助于我们更好地解读近代文献,了解近代汉语词汇的特点。Manchu Language Enlightenment, a series of books written in Chinese and Manchu language, is used for language learning. The second book is about dialogues, which is a record of colloquial language at that time. There are some special words, which can reflect the colloquial language at that time as well as modern Chinese, such as leken, jianjue, xiangkuai, zaoding, ect. There exist some problems in the understanding of these words. The explanations of these difficult words can help us to better understand modern literature and the features of modern vocabulary.

关 键 词：清文启蒙 训诂 勒掯 剪决 响快 造定 

分 类 号：H221[语言文字—少数民族语言]