聚会与宴飨——人类旅游活动起源新探  

Get-togethers and Banquets: A New Exploration into the Origin of Tourism

作　　者：王德刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学文化遗产研究院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《旅游科学》2015年第1期88-94,共7页Tourism Science

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金项目"旅游和旅游业的本体论研究"(12BGL072)

摘　　要：人类旅游活动萌芽于何时一直是旅游研究中的未解之题,目前流传较广的是"商旅起源说"。最新的考古学、人类学和民族志研究成果表明,人类旅游活动萌芽应发生在母系氏族社会时期。当时人类不仅已经产生了原始的审美、交往以及休闲娱乐诉求及相应的活动,而且会经常举行以聚会为主要形式、以宴飨为标志性内容的部落联欢、仪式、祭祀、庆典等活动,这些活动,无论是在时间、空间、内容还是活动特征上,都更加接近今天所定义的"旅游"的概念。由此形成本文关于旅游起源的一种新判断,即"聚会起源说"。The origin of tourist activities has ever been a puzzle in the world of tourism studies. So far the most popular viewpoint about it is that tourism originated from business. However, information from the latest studies in archaeology, anthropology and ethnography indicates that the earliest tourist activity should date back to the earlier matriarchal society. At that time the demand and the corresponding activities of primary aesthetics, interactions and entertainment has come into being and activities such as tribal gathering, ceremony, fete, celebration, which took get-together as the main form and banquet as a symbolic content were held frequently. These activities in terms of time, space, content or activity characteristics, are closer to our definition of today＇ s tourism. Thus it is proposed that early tourism originated from get-together and banquet.

关 键 词：旅游起源 原始部落 聚会 宴飨 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]