流产后关爱服务对流产妇女避孕知识和行为的影响研究  

The Influence of Post-abortion Care on Contraceptive Knowledge and Behavior of Abortion Females

作　　者：万蕴华 刘丽红[1] 吴洁[1] 江白玲[1] 袁潇潇[1] 肖晓霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市龙岗区人民医院,广东深圳518172

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2015年第5期49-50,共2页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的探讨流产后关爱(PAC)服务对流产妇女避孕知识和避孕行为的影响。方法选取2013年8—11月我院妇产科收治的意外妊娠行人工流产术患者240例,分为观察组和对照组,每组各120例。通过避孕知识认知度问卷评分和再次意外妊娠重复流产率调查,比较两组患者术后避孕知识认知度和避孕措施落实情况。结果两组出院时避孕知识认知度优良率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);随访时观察组避孕知识认知度优良率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组避孕方法掌握情况明显优于对照组,再次流产率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论实施PAC可以提高女性避孕知识认知度,提高避孕效率,降低重复流产率,从而有效地保护女性健康。OBJECTIVE To discuss the influence of post-abortion care on contraceptive knowledge and behavior of abortion females. METHODS 240 cases of accidental pregnancy obstetrics and gynecolog patients undergoing artificial abortion who underwent in our hospital from August 2013 to November 2013, they were divided into control group and observation group, 120 cases in each group. Followed by the contraceptive knowledge awareness questionnaire scored and investigated the repeated abortion rate of accidental pregnancy, compacted the contreaceptive knowledge awareness and the implementation of contraceptive measures of two groups after operation. RESULTS There was no statistically significcant difference in excellent and good rate of contraceptive knowledge at the time of discharge（P〉0.05）, at the end of follow-up, the excellent and good rate of observation group was significance higher than control group（P〈0.05）： under follow-up, the situation of master contraceptive methods of the observation group was significantly better than the control group, and repeat abortion rate was significantly lower than the control group（P〈0.05）. CONCLUSION The im- plementation of PAC can raise awareness of women＇ contraceptive knowledge, improve the efficiency of contraception, reduce the repeated abortion rate, so as to protect the women＇s health effectively.

关 键 词：PAC 意外妊娠 人工流产 避孕 影响 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]