20世纪海内外唐五代文学研究成果量变化的统计分析  

Statistical Analysis of the Achievement Yield of Tang and Five Dynasties' Literature Studies Home and Abroad in the 20th Century

作　　者：王兆鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《上海大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第3期70-81,共12页Journal of Shanghai University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"20世纪唐五代文学研究论著检索系统及定量分析"(09BZW026)

摘　　要：20世纪海内外唐五代文学研究成果总量是34 818项。每年的产量变动不居,时高时低,低谷时段有高峰,高峰时段有低谷。总体上看,百年间经历了四个阶段的变化:第一阶段(1901—1919)是初始起步,第二阶段(1920—1953)是缓步前行,第三阶段(1954—1981)是迈步前进,第四阶段(1982—2000)是快速飙升。20世纪海内外唐五代文学研究成果量的变化有两大特点:一是成果增量呈现出时段的不平衡性,总体趋势是前低后高。前三个时段成果量虽然是逐步走高,但总量较低,到了最后一个时段的80、90年代,成果量迅速飙升。二是研究热点既有延续性、趋同性,又有差异性。从时间的角度看,自从上世纪20、30年代形成个体作家研究的热点之后,每个时段的热点都比较集中,前后相继,杜甫、李白、白居易、韩愈、柳宗元、王维、李贺和李商隐一直是研究的焦点。从空间的角度看,中国内地和海外的研究集点,也基本上在杜甫、李白、白居易、韩愈、柳宗元、王维、李贺、李商隐、刘禹锡和杜牧等著名诗人身上,但其间也有差异。内地学者偏重关注诗人,而海外学者既关注诗人,也留意小说家。The total amount of Tang and Five Dynasties＇ literature studies in China and abroad in 20th century reaches 34,818 items. The yearly achievement yield varied significantly with high yield in slump periods and low yield in peak periods. On the whole, the centennial research can be divided into four phases： the initial stage of taking first steps （ 1901-1919 ）, the second stage of edging forward （ 1920-1953 ）, the third stage of marching forward （1954-1981）, and the fourth stage of rapid taking off （1982-2000）. The achievement yield of the Tang Dynasty literature studies home and abroad in the 20th century has two major features. One is the unbalance of the achievement increase among different periods, taking the trend of early low and later high. In the first three periods, although the achievement yield increased gradually, the overall amount was still low, but in the last period of 1980s and 1990s, the yield took off dramatically. Secondly, the research hot issues take on the features of continuity and homoplasy on the one hand and differentiation on the other hand. From the time angle, since the studies of individual writers became popular in the 1920s and 1930s, the hot topics had been quite concentrated, focusing on Du Fu, Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Wangwei, Li He and Li Shangyin. From the angle of space, the research focus home and abroad is basically on some famous poets such as Du Fu, Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Wangwei, Li He, Li Shangyin, Liu Yuxi and Du Mu. But there were still differences： domestic scholars favored poet studies, while, overseas scholars focused on both poets and novelists.

关 键 词：唐代文学研究 成果量 定量分析 计量学术史 普赖斯定律 

分 类 号：I209[文学—中国文学]