建国初期私权利的历史变化与现实启示  

Historical Evolution and Realistic Enlightenment of Private Rights Soon After the Founding of the PRC

作　　者：段凡[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北大学马克思主义学院,武汉430062

出　　处：《上海大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第3期107-117,共11页Journal of Shanghai University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2013年教育部人文社科青年项目(13YJC810003);2014年武汉市社会科学基金资助课题一般项目(14012);2013年湖北省教育厅人文社科一般项目(13y010);2013年湖北青少年思想道德教育研究中心开放基金重点课题(2013-09)

摘　　要：新中国建立后,对承载着私权利内容的个体经济、私人资本主义经济的尊重、保护与发展,是探索中国向社会主义过渡的正确道路。调动"私"的因素,是承认和赋予私权利的具体表现。在从新民主主义社会走向社会主义社会的政治革命过程中,对于私权利的挤压与剥夺,并不是对社会客体的一种摧毁,而是一种维新。在新的历史时期和发展阶段,重新尊重与赋予社会主体应有的私权利,也并不是一种回归纠错,它还是一种维新。无论是政治革命还是社会革命,都是以社会生产力的进步、国家综合实力的增强和国民福祉的增加而载入史册,并为未来提供生活的历史范例与现实启迪。During the early period after the founding of the PRC, the private capitalist economy gained de- velopment instead of being restrained or eliminated due to its benefits to national economy and people＇s liveli- hood. Respecting, protecting and promoting individual economy and private capitalist economy which carry the content of the private fights was a critically precious step in exploring the fight road to the transition to social- ism. The activation of ＂private＂ elements by developing capitalist economy, cooperative economy and individu- al economy was the concrete embodiment of acknowledging and endowing all types of subjects with private rights. During the political revolutionary process from the new democratic society to socialist society, freezing out and depriving private rights was not destructing social objects but a type of reform. In the new historical pe- riod and development phase, respecting social subjects＇ private rights and endowing them with due private rights again is not setting things right, but still a kind of reform. We cannot make a rash conclusion that China＇ s New Democratic Revolution is radical or untimely or that socialist reform is error correcting and regressive on the basis of the veneer that the reformist nature of both socialist revolution and socialist reform is to deprive and endow private rights. Both the New Democratic Revolution which is political revolution and China＇s socialist re- form which is social revolution made great contribution to the progress of social productivity, the increase of China＇s national comprehensive strength and the improvement of people＇s wellbeing, thus going down in history and setting up historical exemplars and offering realistic enlightenment for future development and reform.

关 键 词：私权利 建国初期 公权力 革命 改革 

分 类 号：D034.5[政治法律—政治学]