多方交际中的联盟与礼貌行为研究  

Coalition and Politeness in Multiparty Communication

作　　者：夏登山[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学英语学院,北京100089

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第3期318-323,共6页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(13FYY011);中国博士后科学基金第七批特别资助项目(2014T70050)

摘　　要：与两方交际相比,多方交际的一个重要特征是交际者之间可以形成联盟关系。语料分析表明,在单话轮的微观交际层面,多方交际的群体中可以形成三种联盟:关系联盟、效用联盟和矛盾联盟。关系联盟是天然的荣辱与共的面子共同体,对一位联盟成员面子的维护或威胁往往同时也影响另一位成员;效用联盟的成员出于分享效用的目的组建联盟,面子的收益(和损失)在联盟成员之间可以实现再分配;而矛盾联盟的成员之间呈效用负相关的关系,成员的面子相互抵触,对一位成员面子的维护同时就是对另一位成员面子的威胁,反之亦然。Compared to two-party communication, one lmportan~ cnaracte^Lbuc u, multiparty communication is the possibility of coalition formation. The data analyses show that at the micro level of a single turn of verbal communication, three types of coalition are likely to emerge in a multiparty context, namely, coalition of relationship coalition of utility and coalition of contradiction. The coalition of relationship is featured by face alliance in which members share the gains and losses of face, and face threats or enhancements performed at one single member may be extended to the others. The coalition of utility is constructed to gain power dominance, whose utilities are generally redistributable between its members. In the coalition of contradiction, the members＇ interests are in conflict, i.e. the face enhancement to one member will bring about the face threat to the other member, and vice versa.

关 键 词：多方交际 礼貌 关系联盟 效用联盟 矛盾联盟 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]