表征与同构:身体症状与国疾民瘼——以中国现代小城小说的疾病书写为中心  

Representation and Isomorphism:Physical Symptoms,National Decline and People's Disease—— Focusing on Disease Narration in Modern China's Little City Novels

作　　者：邱诗越[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第3期324-330,共7页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2013M542043);教育部人文社会科学研究重大资助项目(06JJD75011-44012)

摘　　要：疾病不仅是医学研究的对象,也是文学描写的重要内容。在中国现代小城小说里,疾病超越了具体的生理病象与医学意义,成为了一个载体。中国现代小城小说的疾病叙事具有多重指向性,既有形而下的反映,又有形而上的思考。在中国现代小城小说里,疾病书写被放置在了广阔的社会背景中,对疾病的描写包含了特定时代的社会性、思想性内涵;疾病叙事不仅是对个体身体症状的叙述,更是对中国病态社会特征的展示;身体症状与国疾民瘼形成表征与同构,表达了作家对社会现实、民族现状深刻的思考与追问。Disease is not only a research object of medical science, but also an important content of literary description. In modern China＇s little city novels, disease has become a carrier hy surpassing the concrete physiological symptoms and medical significance. The disease narration in modern China＇s little city novels is characterized by multiple direetivity, which has both physical reflection and metaphysical thinking. In these novels, the disease narration is placed in a broad social context and the disease description includes both social and ideological connotations of that specific time. The disease narration is not only the description of individual physical symptoms, but also the revelation of China＇s social characteristics in sickness. The disease of the people and the decline of the nation have become a representation and isomorphism, which express the writers＇ more profound reflection and questioning on the social realities and current situations of the nation.

关 键 词：小城小说 疾病书写 社会现实 民族现状 表征 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]