自生物絮团养殖池分离具有亚硝酸盐去除功能的细菌及其鉴定和特性  

The Isolation, Identification and Analysis of a Nitrogen-Removing Bacterium Strain from Shrimp Farming Pond Using Bio-Floc Technology

作　　者：王志杰[1,2] 胡修贵[1,2] 刘旭雅 宋晓玲[2,3] 马甡[1] 黄倢[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学水产学院,青岛266003 [2]农业部海洋渔业可持续发展重点实验室中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所,青岛266071 [3]青岛国家海洋科学重点实验室,青岛266071

出　　处：《渔业科学进展》2015年第2期100-105,共6页Progress in Fishery Sciences

基　　金：公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目(201103034);现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-47);山东省泰山学者建设工程专项经费;农业部科研杰出人才和创新团队专项经费共同资助

摘　　要：从凡纳滨对虾生物絮团养殖池排水渠中分离出一株对亚硝酸盐具有高效去除能力的菌株(201107290102),16S r RNA序列分析结果显示,该菌株与美丽盐单胞菌(Halomonas venusta)的相似度高达99%,初步鉴定为美丽盐单胞菌。其去除亚硝酸盐最适条件为碳氮比(C/N)=15、温度37℃、初始p H 10.0、盐度40,最高去除率达91.7%。研究结果表明,该菌株能高效利用亚硝酸盐,可改良生物絮团养殖环境。In a high density farming pond, the concentration of nitrite is often much higher than standard due to the excessive release of waste from feeding, breeding, and water pollutions. High nitrite is a prominent harmful factor in aquaculture. It can facilitate the growth of pathogenic bacteria, increase the stress for fishes and shrimp, render them prone to bacterial infection, and consequently lead to disease breakout. Nitrogen-removing has been widely recognized as an effective method to degrade nitrite in the water which comes from food residual and feces. An efficient nitrogen-removing bacterium strain, 201107290102, was isolated from the bio-floc in a shrimp farming pond. It was preliminarily identified as Halomonas venusta because 16S rRNA sequence analysis revealed that it shared 99% similarity in sequence with H. venusta. We next studied factors that determined the nitrogen-removing efficiency of this strain, including C/N ratio, temperature, initial pH and salinity. The optimal conditions were： C/N ratio 15, temperature 37 ℃, salinity 40, initial pH 10.0. Under the optimal conditions, the nitrogen-removing efficiency could be up to 91.7%. These results suggested that the strain 201107290102 could effectively degrade the nitrite. Our study provided a new tool for improving the bio-floc in shrimp culture.

关 键 词：亚硝酸盐 去除 盐单胞菌 生物絮团 

分 类 号：S917[农业科学—水产科学]