矿产勘查融资模式的国际启示  

The Enlightenment of the International Experiences Concerning Mineral Exploration Financing Model

作　　者：王贤梅[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学地球科学与工程学院,江苏南京210093 [2]有色金属华东地勘局,江苏南京210007

出　　处：《中国国土资源经济》2015年第5期62-64,共3页Natural Resource Economics of China

摘　　要：矿产勘查融资模式与一国的地质工作体制和机制密切相关,具有一定的国别特征。整体来看,在矿业发达国家的勘查投融资体制中,融资模式可分为两种:一种是以加拿大、澳大利亚等新兴矿业市场为代表的市场主导、多种金融手段为辅的模式;另一种是以英美为代表的以证券融资为主导的模式。我国是以政府投入和社会投资为主的分散型模式。各国矿产勘查投融资政策启示:(1)健全的政策性融资体系与市场性融资良性互动;(2)分类设计勘探采矿类上市公司上市渠道,加强资本市场对矿业勘查阶段的支持;(3)鼓励发展中介融资机构,提高矿业勘查阶段的科学性;(4)吸引外商投资,提升矿产勘查投融资市场环境。Mineral exploration financing model is closely related to one country＇s geological work system and mechanism, which has a certain national characteristics. As a whole, there are two financing models in the exploration investment and financing system of developed mining countries. One is market-oriented first, various monetary measures second, represented by emerging mining markets such as Canada and Australia; the other is dominated by securities financing, with the United Kingdom and the USA as representations. While, in China, the investment and financing model is the decentralized mode with government investment and social investment as the focus. On this basis, this paper introduces the enlightenments drawn from international mineral exploration investment and financing policy. These include： the benign interactions between a sound policy financing system and market financing; classifying the channel of their listing for listed companies of exploration and mining; enhancing the support of capital market for mining exploration stage; encouraging the development of intermediary financing institutions; raising the scientific nature of the mining exploration stage; and attracting foreign investment to improve mineral exploration investment and financing market environment.

关 键 词：矿产勘查 融资模式 矿业政策 启示 

分 类 号：F407.1[经济管理—产业经济] F062.1