基于DMSP/OLS与土地利用的江苏省人口数据空间化研究  

MODELING THE POPULATION DENSITY OF JIANGSU PROVINCE BASED ON DMSP/OLS SATELLITE IMAGERY AND LAND USE DATA

作　　者：黄杰[1] 闫庆武[1,2] 刘永伟[3] 

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学城建与环境学部,江苏徐州221116 [2]中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院,江苏徐州221008 [3]中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2015年第5期735-741,共7页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究基金(14YJC840037);全国统计科研计划项目(2012LY186)

摘　　要：准确、高分辨率的人口分布信息是人地关系研究的重要前提。人口数据空间化可实现人口统计数据与空间信息集成,重构人口空间分布特征,为区域可持续发展研究提供数据支持。基于DMSP/OLS夜间灯光数据与土地利用数据,以遥感与地理信息系统理论与方法为基础,采用空间滞后回归模型模拟了江苏省2010年人口空间分布状况,并得到1km×1km的人口密度网格图。通过从县级、乡镇级两种空间尺度对人口数据空间化结果进行检验,结果表明基于DMSP/OLS与土地利用的人口数据空间化能够正确地表达人口空间分布规律,尤其对于人口较为密集地区,具有很高的数据重现精度;但是对于人口密度畸高或畸低的地区,由于人口空间分布异质性较大,数据重现的准确性下降。Population is a vital indicator of socioeconomic development and urban development planning,especially for developing countries like China.Accurate and high resolution information of population distribution is an important prerequisite to study human-land relationships. However,census data for any given field are inadequately to demonstrate the internal differences of population distribution.In this paper we tried to solve this problem by spatializing the population across Jiangsu Province,which is located in east China.Spatialization of statistical population is one of the vital means to achieve the integration of demographic data and spatial data.Moreover,it tends to reconstruct the spatial features of demographic statistics and supports the sustainable development of the region by providing relative data.In order to link the field between aggregated census data and geo-coded data,various techniques were used to disaggregate the census data.The satellite-measured DMSP/OLS night-time light imagery has been widely used for regional level mapping of socioeconomic activities due to its high temporal resolution,free availability and wide swath.However,because of the coarse resolution and data saturation of DMSP/OLS data,the limitations of applying this data source need to be taken into account.In this paper,population spatial processing is carried out by means of utilizing the theory and technology of RS and GIS.Specifically,data sources include three aspect：DMSP/OLS（night-time satellite imagery of operational line-scan system sensors on board of the defense meteorological satellite program）;land-use data（the data was collected from the global nature recourses and it consists of six kinds and 21 subcategories in Jiangsu Province）,and the sixth census data.It is proved that all the resources can be used to acquire the achievement,such as population distribution in certain area in China even in the world.Based on the analysis and the methods discussed above,SLM（Spatial Lag Regression Model）was used for p

关 键 词：人口数据空间化 空间滞后回归模型 DMSP/OLS 土地利用 江苏省 

分 类 号：P951[天文地球—自然地理学]