基于Logistic回归分析的农户参与水土流失治理状况研究——以鄂西地区为例  

RESEARCH ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FARMERS INVOLVED IN SOIL EROSION CONTROL BASED ON LOGISTIC REGRESSION ANALYSIS——A CASE OF WESTERN HUBEI PROVINCE

作　　者：廖炜[1,2] 高超[2] 刘汉生[3] 吴宜进[3] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学博士后流动站,湖北武汉430070 [2]湖北省水土保持监测中心,湖北武汉430071 [3]华中师范大学地理过程分析与模拟湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2015年第5期892-898,共7页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：2013湖北省科技支撑计划软科学研究项目(20130454)

摘　　要：以鄂西地区利川市两类典型水土保持项目为例,通过实地调查,分析农户对水土保持工程的认知、行为特征及评价,并采用Logistic模型分析了影响农户参与水土保持行为的因素。研究结果表明:农户对水土保持的参与认知度较高,但是责任意识较差,更多的寄于政府,同时农户主要以参与水土保持工程建设的形式参与水土流失治理,但在水土保持维护、组织、监督管理方面参与度较低;农户的教育水平越高,其参与水土保持的程度越高;影响农户参与水土保持行为的因素主要是农户教育水平和水土保持外部环境;农户是否愿意参与水土保持与农户教育水平、政府采取的增收措施和工程补偿、水土保持工程进展呈显著性关系;农户主动参与水土保持工程与农户教育水平、是否检举破坏水土资源行为呈显著关系。结果对于揭示农户参与生态环境治理的行为机理有重要意义。In this paper we analyze farmers＇ perception, behavior characteristics and evaluation to the project of soil and water conservation through field investigations. The analysis is based on a survey of farmer households in Lichuan, Hubei Province. We use logistic models to analyze the factors that affected farmers＇ participation behavior in the soil and water conservation projects. The results showed that farmer＇s perception to soil and water conservation projects was high, but their responsibility consciousness was poor. The farmers consider that the government has the main responsibility to conduct soil and water conservation. The farmers were mainly involved in controlling soil loss by participating in construction projects of soil and water conservation. However, the farmers participated little in the maintenance, organization and supervision of soil and water conservation. The education level and external environment are the mainly factors in farmers＇ willingness to participate into the project of soil and water conservation. The education level of farmers and the government＇s income measures and compensation have a significant impact on farmers＇ willingness to participate in soil and water conservation. The farmers＇ active behavior involved in soil and water and conservation has a significant relationship with the education level and the action of impeaching destruction of water and soil resources. The results had a significant importance in revealing the behavioral mechanism for farmers＇ willingness to participate in the governing of ecological environment.

关 键 词：农户参与式 水土保持 LOGISTIC模型 行为机理 

分 类 号：S157[农业科学—土壤学]