以Affordance和功能为共同基础的功能结构图方法拓展  

Reform function structure modeling based on synergistic use of function and Affordance

作　　者：武春龙[1] 纪杨建[1] 祁国宁[1] 顾新建[1] 李浩[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学机械工程学系工业工程中心,浙江杭州310027 [2]郑州轻工业学院机电工程学院,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《计算机集成制造系统》2015年第4期924-933,共10页Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51275456;51205372);国家863计划资助项目(2013AA041304)~~

摘　　要：当前功能结构图方法仅以意图域概念"功能"为基础,但同时暗含从现实域出发的考虑,这造成了复杂度耦合,使得绘制过程难以下笔。为解决这一问题,吸收现实域的Affordance概念与功能概念共同作为方法基础,并基于这两个概念将功能结构图方法的绘制分解为:从功能维度逆向思考"人想要发生什么"的倒逼功能结构图,以及从Affordance维度顺向思考"在其环境下可能发生什么"的Affordance功能结构图,从而完成复杂度解耦,得到改良功能结构图方法。该方法解除了绘制过程中的思维混乱,降低了绘制门槛,提高了实用性。Based on ＇function＇ in intention realm but mixed the consideration from physical realm, the current func tion structure method was complexity-coupled and hard applied. To solve this problem, Affordance concept of real domain and function concept were taken as a common basis to decompose the function structure method. One was the reverse function structure from the function view, which started from the consideration what the people want to do; another was Affordance function structure from the affordance view, which started from the consideration what the environment allow to occur. Thus the decoupling of complexity was accomplished, and a reformed function structure method was obtained. The thinking confusion in the drawing process was eliminated with proposed meth- od, and the practicability was also improved.

关 键 词：功能 Affordance概念 工程设计 功能结构图 设计理论 设计方法学 

分 类 号：TH122[机械工程—机械设计及理论] TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]