对农村土地承包经营纠纷仲裁制度的反思  

The Introspection of the Arbitration System on Rural Land Contract Disputes in China

作　　者：苏方元[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学法学院,湖北武汉430073 [2]广西师范大学法学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《中国土地科学》2015年第3期32-38,共7页China Land Science

摘　　要：研究目的:分析中国农村承包土地经营纠纷仲裁制度存在的问题,提出完善中国农村土地承包经营纠纷仲裁制度的修法思路。研究方法:逻辑分析和规范分析。研究结果:中国现行农村土地承包经营纠纷仲裁制度有着浓厚的行政化、诉讼化的色彩,单方启动、强制管辖、一裁非终局等特点也有悖仲裁法的基本原则。农村土地承包经营纠纷仲裁的案件分流功能未能实现。研究结论:完善农村土地承包经营纠纷仲裁制度首先应当明确该制度的法律属性,在此基础上实现去行政化和去诉讼化的改造,实现与民事诉讼的合理对接。The purpose of this study is to analyze some problems of the arbitration system on rural land contract disputes and to bring forward proposals for perfecting it in China. Methods employed include logical analysis and normative analysis. The results of this study show that the arbitration system on rural land contract disputes has degenerates into the administrative arbitration system, and the arbitration procedure has been designed as the same as the litigation procedure. Furthermore, the arbitration system on rural land contract disputes runs without the arbitration agreement, the principle of party autonomy, and the final ruling system. Meanwhile, the function of the arbitration system on rural land contract disputes that is used to shunt the cases has failed. The paper concludes that the nature of the arbitration system on rural land contract disputes should be confirmed at firstly, and then reforms this arbitration system to docking with the civil litigation.

关 键 词：土地法学 土地承包经营纠纷 仲裁制度 诉讼 

分 类 号：F301.1[经济管理—产业经济]