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机构地区:[1]西南大学地理科学学院乡村人居环境研究实验室,重庆400715 [2]江西省土地开发整治中心,江西南昌330025
出 处:《中国土地科学》2015年第4期82-89,共8页China Land Science
基 金:国家“十二五”科技支撑计划子课题(2013BAJ10B07-04A)
摘 要:研究目的:探讨对集聚农户共生、集聚区土地利用率提高的影响因素,为提升农户共生的认知水平、优化农户共生关系及促进资源的节约集约利用提供有效路径及理论指导。研究方法:参与式农户调查,结构方程模型。研究结果:(1)户主自身特征、农户家庭特征、集聚共生效益特征及外部环境与政策特征这4类外源潜变量对农户共生认知产生重要影响且影响程度大小不同,其中,集聚共生效益特征的影响最为显著,外部环境与政策特征、户主自身特征和农户家庭特征的影响依次减弱;(2)是否为干部、对原集聚模式的满意度、是否促进农户生产生活条件和政府对集聚区的补贴力度分别对这4类外源潜变量具有较好的解释能力。研究结论:显化农户共生效益、增强"精英"农户及村干部的正向引导、提升农户成员受教育水平、培养农户"共生共荣"理念等是深化农户共生关系,促进和谐乡村人居环境建设的重要路径。The purpose of this paper is to discuss the impact factors of scale effects cognition level of village agglomeration, which may provide effective paths and theoretical guidance for enhancing farmer's perception level on agglomeration, optimizing relationships of farmers and promoting the economical and intensive utilization of resources. The participatory farm household survey and structural equation model are used in the study. The results show that factors such as farmers' own characteristics, family characteristics, whether understanding agglomeration benefits, external environmental and policy characteristics, etc., all affect the cognitive degree, and amongst which, whether understanding the agglomeration benefits plays the most important role and the effects of the other three variables are weaken in turns. In addition, whether to be cadres, the satisfaction of original settlement model, whether to improve production and living conditions and the subsidies from government are greatly affect the corresponding variable. It is concluded that manifesting the agglomeration benefit, improving positive effects of cadres and elite farmers, enhancing farmer educational level and building agglomeration philosophy are effective paths to deepen farmers' relationship and promote the construction of harmonious rural living environment.
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